References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Reference plus Comparator or Amplifier
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Analog Devices reference plus comparator or amplifier products combine the excellent initial accuracy and low overtemperature drift performance of single function voltage references with comparators, buffer amplifiers, and current sense amplifiers. These products offer compact solutions for a broad range of applications such as battery monitoring, threshold detectors, window comparators, auto power-off circuits, and low dropout (LDO) regulators.
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Product
8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71131
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Powerful Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction cooled versions available
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Product
Optical Fibers Communications
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1. Textbook includes the theoretical and practical details.2. Textbook includes the expected results for reference.3. Problem discussion attached together with answers for instructor.4. Only need oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer to obtain the measured results.
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Product
SMA Male to SMA Male Cable, 50 Ohm, 12.7 cm
763443-01
Coaxial Cable
The SMA-SMA Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMA100, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths.
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Product
Low Phase Noise Reference Source
96270A
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The 96270A RF Reference Source is the simplest, most accurate and cost-effective single instrument for calibrating spectrum analyzers and RF power sensors and more, up to 27 GHz.
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Product
FMC-HPC ADC Board
FMC123
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC123 provides four 16-bit A/D channels up to 1Gsps. The design is based on Texas Instruments’ ADS54J60 Analog-to-Digital converter. The sample clock can be supplied externally through a coaxial connection or supplied by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) for multi-channel synchronization. An external trigger input is available for timing synchronization. The FMC123 is mechanically and electrically compliant to the FMC standard (ANSI/VITA 57.1).
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Product
ReferenceWafer
RW10
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Materials Development Corporation
MDC presents the RW10 Reference Wafer. A range of capacitors, resistors and semiconductor devices can bemeasured to verify the repeatability and accuracy of measurement systems. The MDC Model RW10 Reference Wafer is not actually a "wafer". It has the shape of a wafer and it includes capacitors, resistors, MOS devices, and a junction device in a wafer configuration to allow rapid verification of proper operation for capacitance-voltage and current-voltage instrumentation.
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Product
AC/DC Power Capacitors
ACF Series
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For 70Vac~400Vac / 100Vdc~700Vdc Pulse Current requirement, please refer to our DC Pulse Current Capacitors for Power Electronic applications.For continuous and High RMS Current requirement, please refer to our High AC Current Capacitors LC series, which support continuous duty even at +105C.We manufacture AC Filter Capacitors for a wide variety of applications with different Capacitances, Voltages, Discharge Energy ranges, dv/dt, Pulse Discharge Currents, RMS Currents, frequency ranges, size restriction and even capacitor mountings.
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Product
Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer
3938
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TSI''s newest Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer SMPS™ spectrometer is widely used as the standard for measuring airborne particle size distributions. This system is also routinely used to make accurate nanoparticle size measurements of particles suspended in liquids. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses a TSI DMA to size 60 nm and 100 nm standard size reference materials.
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Product
AE Valve Leakage Detector
SVLD1
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Through acquisition, processing, and calculation of acoustic emission signal of the valves, SVLD1 could generated root-mean-square voltage (RMS), average signal level (ASL) and power (P) parameters as which could judge the leakage. Meantime, you can pre-calibrate the leakage quantity for the specified valve, and calibration curve of parameters and leakage could be calculated by SVLD1, so as to give the valve leakage reference value during the test.
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Product
Two Axis Differential Interferometer
10721A
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The Keysight 10721A Two Axis Differential Interferometer, when used in multiple axis applications, simultaneously makes two differential measurements linear and angular (yaw) displacement. Both measurements reference external mirror mounted to an object such as a column or inspection tool. The 10721A provides high immunity to unwanted interferometer displacement, such as thermal expansion. It is a modular, compact design with monolithic optics for maximized mechanical stability. Use of a small 3 mm beam helps decrease Abb offset error. The 10721A is similar to the 10719A Single Axis Differential Interferometer, except that it provides an additional measurement axis.
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Product
True RMS RF Millivoltmeter
3440A
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The 3440A measures the true rms of low level RF and microwave signals to over 1GHz. High rms accuracy, traceable to NIST, is assured regardless of waveshape. Common calibration errors are eliminated through temperature compensation of the probe detector diodes; double shielding protects the interchangeable probes from rough handling and pickup. Relative gain or loss measurements are simplified by a 0 dB reference adjustment. DC output proportional to the ac input is provided for analog recorders and to allow operation as an ac-dc converter.
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Product
Spectrum Analysis, Up To 26.5 GHz
S930902B
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The S930902B spectrum analysis adds high-performance microwave spectrum analysis to the PNA family up to 26.5 GHz. With fast stepped-FFT sweeps resulting from optimized data processing, the SA application provides quick spurious searches over broad frequency ranges. Simultaneous spectrum measurements can be done using up to five test and reference receivers. This multi-channel SA can be used with the internal swept-signal generators for efficient measurements of spurious signals emanating from mixers and frequency converters. The SA application employs source-power and receiver-response calibration as well as fixture de-embedding, providing in-fixture and on-wafer spectrum measurements with the highest level of accuracy.
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Product
Carrier Boards
ROM-DB7503
Carrier Board
ROM-DB7503 is the Referenced Carrier Board designed for Advantech's Qseven 2.1 module. It i provides a thorough environment for module board evaluation with its completefunction support. it's more easier for the end user to design portable devices by referring ROM-DB7503 design.
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Product
1 GHz A/D and D/A with Virtex-6 FPGA - XMC
Model 71630
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- One 1 GHz 12-bit A/D- One 1 GHz 16-bit D/A- Up to 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM or 32 MB of QDRII+ SRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Front panel clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronizationPCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8 wide- Optional user configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Synchronize up to four modules with Model 7192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PMC/XMC- Synchronize up to twelve modules with Model 9192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier- 1U Rack-mount
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Product
User Programmable Logic
PCIe-Spartan-VI
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User Programmable logic - Spartan VI 100 with 40 differential and 12 TTL IO plus PLL(24). 16 DMA ports, to support 8 full duplex byte lanes between the Bus and User FPGAs. Additional GPB interface to support R/W operations to registers etc. Driver and reference SW package includes user defined R/W to User FPGA to support User Architecture without a new driver.
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Product
1.533 Μm Frequency-Locked Laser
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Thorlabs' LLD1530 Frequency-Locked Laser is a narrow linewidth, DFB-laser-diode-based, turnkey system with a vacuum emission wavelength of 1532.8323 nm and a high SMSR of at least 35 dB. The laser frequency is actively stabilized to a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-traceable molecular transition of acetylene and has an absolute accuracy at start-up that is better than ±25 MHz. The emission frequency immediately after start-up is then maintained with a ±25 MHz stability, providing an overall frequency accuracy of ±50 MHz. The LLD1530 is an accurate frequency reference designed to provide low-noise laser emission with excellent frequency stability, accuracy, and precision immediately at start-up. This source is ideal for use in demanding FTIR instrumentation, instrument calibration, gas sensing, and coherent telecommunications applications.
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Product
Frequency Standards
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Precision Test manufacturers a complete range of frequency standards. This includes rubidium and OXCO models either free running or controlled by an external reference (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, 1pps, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, IRIG-B etc). Output frequencies typically 1 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 10.23 MHz, 13 MHz, 100 MHz or bespoke frequency.
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Product
8 Channel A/D & D/A Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC Gen 3 Processor - SFF Subsystem
Model 6353S
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- Complete RF converter and processing subsystem- Rugged and conduction-cooled- Ideal for integration into custom enclosures- Incorporates Xilinx® Zynq® UltraScale+™ Gen 3 RFSoC- 16 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Navigator® BSP for software development- Navigator® FDK for custom IP development- Pentek's Quartz Family of Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC FPGA Products Video- Live Signal Acquisition Video: Quartz Model 5950 and Model 6001 RFSoC boards- Pipeline Newsletter: Strategies for Deploying Xilinx's Zync UltraScale+ RFSoC- Please refer to the product datasheet for Installed FPGA IP Module details
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Product
2-Channel 200 MHz A/D with 766 DDCs, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71865
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete software radio receiver solution for extremely high-channel-count applications- Uses Xilinx Kintex UltraScale KU035 FPGAs- Two 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four wideband DDCs (digital downconverters)- Up to 762 narrowband DDCs- Sample clock generation and synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Type X2 double-shielded GPIB cable, 10 m
763061-10
GPIB Cable
24-Pin Male/Female GPIB to 24-Pin Male/Female GPIB, Stackable, Double-Shielded GPIB Cable - The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable, sometimes referred to as an X2 cable, connects your system to GPIB devices or interfaces for instrument control. The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable has 24-pin IEEE 488 male and female connectors, and the cable is double shielded with shielded plug/receptacles. The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable is also offered in different lengths.
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Product
8 Channel A/D & D/A Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC Processor - SFF Subsystem
Model 6350S
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- Now available in RFSoC Gen 3 with the Model 6353S- Small form factor rugged enclosure- Conduction-cooled- Ideal for integration into custom enclosures- Incorporates Xilinx® Zynq® UltraScale+™ RFSoC- 16 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Navigator® BSP for software development- Navigator® FDK for custom IP development- Pentek's Quartz Family of Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC FPGA Products Video- Live Signal Acquisition Video: Quartz Model 5950 and Model 6001 RFSoC boards- Pipeline Newsletter: Strategies for Deploying Xilinx's Zync UltraScale+ RFSoC- Please refer to the product datasheet for Installed FPGA IP Module details
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR21
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.
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Product
Space Qualified Oscillators
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Our range of space qualified precise low noise rubidium oscillators. These highly accurate space qualified frequency references are used in Satellite Navigation Systems, Intelligence Reconnaissance Satellites, Military Communication Satellites, Deep-Space Survey and Space Stations
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Product
Compact Converters
BrightEye
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The BrightEye™ line of compact converters from Ensemble Designs takes advantage of the newest technology to bring you the best video and audio converters. With over 60 different BrightEyes to choose from, you’ll find the right unit for your video processing needs. The BrightEye line offers solutions for video routing, scan conversion, streaming, audio embedding, reference generation, video conversion, HDCP and more.
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Product
Single-ended, Direct Connect Probe, 34-Channel, 4 X 160-pin
U4206A
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The U4206A is a direct-connect probe/cable with a standard soft touch pro connector at one end that routes to four 160-pin connectors that plug into the front panel connectors of a U4164A logic analyzer module. The U4206A is designed to be used with either the quad state mode or ¼ channel 10 GHz timing mode of the U4164A logic analyzer module. For use in quad state mode only, the U4206A includes two flying leads to connect additional clock qualifier signals into the clock inputs on Pods 3 and 7. Please refer to the U4164A installation guide for specific details on the operation of the U4164A quad sample state or ¼ channel 10 GHz timing modes of operation.
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Product
Dual L-Band RF Tuner and 4-Channel 500 MHz A/D with Virtex-7 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 58791
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- Accepts RF Signals from 925 MHz to 2175 MHz- Two programmable LNAs handle L-Band input signal levels from -50 dBm to +10 dBm- Programmable analog downconverter provides IF or I+Q baseband signals at frequencies up to 123 MHz- Four 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds digitize IF or I+Q signals synchronously; optional: 400 MHz 14-bit A/Ds- Four FPGA-based multiband digital downconverters- Xilinx Virtex-7 VX330T or VX690T FPGAs- 8 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface, up to x8- Clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Reference Standard
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
It has been designed for universal laboratory and test applications and is intended for checking and the calibration of reference standards for electrical power and energy.
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Product
Reference Supplies
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Advanced Energy's Trek reference supplies offer both high temperature and time stability outputs. They can also be used as a secondary traceable standard.
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Product
BJT Modeling
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IC-CAP supports a number of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) models. For more information on the various types of IC-CAP supported BJT models, refer to the table below.





























