References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Micropower Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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25µA Micropower Voltage References
ISL21070
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The ISL21070 voltage references are analog voltage references featuring low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 25µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21070 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 30ppm/°C temperature coefficient. These references are ideal for general purpose applications for performance at lower cost.
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Series Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Satellite Signal Monitoring, Reference Solution
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The Keysight Satellite Signal Monitoring, Reference Solution is a fast, effective solution for monitoring large blocks of spectrum combined with precise digital modulation analysis to validate satellite signal integrity up to 50 GHz. Built upon a modular instrument format (PXIe), its attributes include: excellent instrument density, expandable multi-channel support, and high data bus speeds, ideal for multi-band monitoring. To provide flexibility, a choice of vector signal analyzers (M9391A and M9393A) is available to tailor the system frequency ranges as needed.
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Pulse Radar Reference Test Solution
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Compact Reference Solution with ADP7104, M8195A, WR15CCU, WR15CCD, N5183B combines commercial off-the-shelf COTS modular hardware and software from Guzik, Keysight Technologies, KJ Microwave and Virginia Diodes, which provides a flexible testbed for radar waveform generation and analysis. Generate and analyze pulse radar waveforms. Pre-correct waveforms for overall channel response. Supports many topologies for radar transmitter / receiver testing (IQ, IF, RF, microwave, millimeter-wave).
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Improving The Data Integrity Of Spectrometers
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Data integrity refers to the completeness of data, with nothing missing or inconsistent. In other words, not only the data itself but also the metadata (the results of work that require human intervention, such as specifying conditions and analyzing analysis data) must be presented in a visible form, and verified together with the data. This is achieved by the Report Set.
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Optical Probes - Low Bandwidth
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Depend on Tektronix to provide you with performance you can count on, and industry-leading service and support.*Broad Wavelength Response 500 to 950 nm or 1100 to 1700 nm*High-bandwidth DC up to 1.2 GHz*High Gain 1 V/mW*Low Noise <11 pW/√Hz*Probe Connects to DPO7000*1 and DPO/DSA/MSO70000*2Series*SONET/SDH and Fibre Channel Reference Receiver Performance
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New Design 3m Electric Integrating Sphere
IS-3.0MA
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It has all functions of IS-*MA Integrating Sphere with Holder Base.• Lisun engineers add the infrared anti-pinch device (the video please come to the “video” tab) and the cross laser positioning device in the integrating sphere.• Please refer to article The New Design 3m Electric Integrating Sphere for more information.
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PAL Standard Pattern Generator
PG315P
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The MicroImage PG315 pattern generator is designed for simple size and geometry reference applications. The PG315 will overlay one of five standard patterns including a centered cross line, a centered cross hair, a centered target style symbol, a dot grid (cross dot) array, a hatch grid (crosshatch) array.
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Legendary Calibration Oscillator
LCO Series 3.5” x 2.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Low Output Power Variation (±0.05 dB)*Output Power to +10 dBm Available *Optional Internal Reference
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Digital Temperature Sensors
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Analog Devices offers a broad selection of digital temperature sensors with I2C, SPI, and mark space interfaces. For more intricate system design applications, some of these sensors have integrated D/A converters, A/D converters, references, and limit alarm register. All of these sensors possess a broad range of uses, including scientific, medical, and aerospace applications, in test and measurement equipment, and in industrial automation.
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Resistance Meter
MT16-4L
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М-module МТ16-4Л is a mezzanine module (hereinafter referred to as a mezzanine), designed to measure the resistance of resistive sensors using a four-wire measurement circuit in sixteen channels (sixteen-channel digitizer). М-module МТ16-4Л is installed on the mezzanine carrier - module НМ-М and is connected to it via a local information highway. Up to four mezzanines of various types can be installed on the NM-M module. The NM-M module, together with the mezzanines installed on it, forms a VXI module of the C-1 size and is used to create information measuring VXI systems.
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IRIG B to NTP/SNTP Converter
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Signals & Systems India Private Limited
IRIG B TO NTP/SNTP CONVERTER – SPC-INS-1010 is a compact DIN rail mountable protocol converter unit which synchronizes and maintains the timing and frequency requirement of power and process industry equipment using IRIG-B signal obtained from GPS receiver. It provides nanosecond accuracy when external time references are not available. It has the storage facility to store the system log file. It delivers NTP, SNTP, PFC-Pulse, RS232 & RS485 outputs. The system enables configuration and monitoring through Web-based application. It supports a wide range of power supply input either 90V-260V AC/DC or 18-36VDC or 36V-72VDC.
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RF One Power Meter
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The RF One Power Meter is a very versatile instrument covering both analog and digital carriers in an extremely wide frequency range from 30MHz to 6GHz. The RF One is capable of measuring forward and reflected power in the range of a few milliwatts up to 500 Watts. The internal operating system controls measurement, display and the I/Os allowing serial communication to PC, USB to memory stick and USB Serial communication. The I/O options are used to write plots to either memory sticks or to a connected PC, the I/Os can also be used to operate the instrument, giving commands and receiving data. For documentation reference the instrument has a real time clock. Multilayer menus are used to setup and control the operation of parameters. The RF One instrument is small, handy and light weight battery operated with more than 3 hours of continuous operation on the internal NiMh cells. Feature with XML data handling and application viewer is included. Accessory kit with soft carrying bag, car charger and coax adapters for standard types.
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Temperature And Humidity Chambers
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Dongguan Amade Instruments Technology Co., Ltd
Temperature and humidity chamber is also referred to as climatic chamber, programmable temperature humidity chamber, constant environmental test chamber, constant humidity chamber, temperature and humidity controlled cabinet etc. It Is capable of simulating the range of temperature & humidity fluctuating from an extremely low value of -70℃ & 20% R.H to an exceeding high value 150℃ & 98% R.H which products may be exposed to in the natural environment. Constant temperature&humidity testing machine can be used to measure the resistance of specimens to withstanding extremely high temperature, low temperature, constant temperature, high humidity, low humidity or various programmed combinations. Applied to all materials and product which are sensitive to temperature and humidity, such as electronics, appliances, cell phones, communications, instruments, vehicles, plastics, metals, foods, chemical products, construction materials, medical products, aerospace components etc.
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Bore Gauge
BG10
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Aeronautical & General Instruments Ltd.
The BG10 Gun Barrel Bore Gauge System is an electro-mechanical measuring device that was originally introduced into service by the RAF for the high-speed measurement of aircraft cannons, to ensure minimum operational aircraft turnaround time. Measurements are taken at 16 pre-determined positions along each bore, which are then compared to pre-stored warning and rejection criteria. The actual measurements taken are displayed to the Operator on an LCD display and the measurements stored for future reference. The system will automatically provide a visual indication on the Hand Held Unit whether the barrel was acceptable, close to tolerance or rejected – all this to be undertaken in less than five minutes!
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OnyxFX FlexorSet 8-Channel 250 MHz A/D - 3U VPX
Model 5973-316
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- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGA- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIeEight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 and 3) interface up to x8- User-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional optical Interface for backplane gigabit serial interboard communication- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 AND VITA-66.4 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available
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Hydrophone
RESON TC 4035
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The TC4035 is a miniature probe hydrophone specifi cally designed as a standard reference hydrophone for sound measurements in the frequency range 100 to 500kHz. The hydrophone incorporates a 10dB low-noise preamplifier, which includes an insert calibration circuit for convenient electrical testing of the hydrophone condition. The pre-amp has a drive capability for cable length up to 25 meters.
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Clock and Data Recovery/Retiming
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Analog Devices provides single rate, multiple rate, and continuous tuning clock and data recovery (CDR) ICs for metro, long haul, DWDM, FSO, instrumentation, and other applications. Our any rate CDR ICs allow easy integration into protocol agnostic applications, automatically locking onto incoming data streams at any rate, from 10 Mbps to 2.7 Gbps or from 6.5 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps, without the aid of a reference clock while reporting the acquired data rate over the I2C interface. With a proprietary dual loop design, our any rate CDR ICs feature fast locking with superior jitter performance.
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Dual Channel High Voltage Linear Amplifier
F1020
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This unit contains two independent amplifiers that share common ground reference and power supply. Left channel correspond to the F10A model and right channle corresponds to the F20A model.
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Mid-Range Gas Filter Correlation Carbon Monoxide Analyzer
Model T300M
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The Model T300M CO analyzer measures low to mid ranges of carbon monoxide by comparing infrared energy absorbed by a sample to that absorbed by a reference gas according to the Beer-Lambert law. Using a Gas Filter Correlation Wheel, a high-energy IR light source is alternately passed through a CO filled chamber and a chamber with no CO present. The light path then travels through the sample cell, which has a folded path of 2.56 meters.The energy loss through the sample cell is compared with the span reference signal provided by the filter wheel to produce a signal proportional to concentration, with little effect from interfering gases within the sample. This design produces excellent zero and span stability and high signal to noise ratio, allowing excellent performance from low to high range.All T Series instruments offer an advanced color display, capacitive touch screen, intuitive user interface, flexible I/O, and built-in data acquisition capability. All instrument set up, control and access to stored data and diagnostic information is available through the front panel, or via RS232, Ethernet, or USB com ports, either locally or by remote connection.The Model T300M comes with NumaView™ Software. NumaView™ Remote PC Software allows for a remote connection with virtual interface and data downloading capability to analyzers operating NumaView™ Software.
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Quad RF Driver
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The Quad RF Driver contains four independent RF channels, each with an RF synthesizer, variable attenuator, and 1W power amplifier. The RF signal can originate from either the internal synthesizer or an external source via SMA input. All channels have independent frequency, phase, and gain settings and can be operated in one of two modes. The “Wideband” mode operates from 35MHz to 2GHz with a 3.472KHz resolution; over this range the frequency roll-off is approximately 0.5dB/100MHz. “Int-N Phase Adjust” mode allows the user to set and maintain a fixed phase relationship between all four channels. This mode is designed to operate between 300 and 460MHz with a 2MHz resolution. Two additional inputs are provided for an external frequency reference and digital modulation.
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Data Storage
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Data storage refers to magnetic, optical or mechanical media that records and preserves digital information for ongoing or future operations.
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Radiation Detectors
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A radiation detector is a device for measuring nuclear, electromagnetic or light radiation. A nuclear radiation detector identifies nuclear radiation by measuring the emission of ionizing radiation of alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. Also referred to as a geiger counter, a nuclear radiation detector consists of two main elements: the processing electronics and the geiger tube. The geiger tube is filled with low-pressure inert gas like helium, argon or neon. If radioactive radiation occurs, the inert gas is ionized. An anode within the geiger tube registers the quantity of ionized particles numerically correlating with the strength of the radioactive radiation. The radioactivity measurement is then displayed on the LCD screen of the geiger counter or nuclear radiation detector.
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Timing And Sync
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Precision timing is critical for defense and commercial industries and powering essential network operations. Safran offers secure time servers and solutions for accurate network synchronization, ensuring security, compliance, and adherence to best practices. Safran excels in delivering precision timing solutions, including NTPNTP, or Network Time Protocol, is a widely used networking protocol that enables computers and devices to synchronize their system clocks with a reference time source. It ensures accurate timekeeping in computer networks by allowing devices to obtain precise time information from NTP servers, which are typically synchronized to highly accurate atomic clocks. NTP is essential for various applications and services that rely on synchronized time, such as network security, authentication, and data logging. time server appliances and GPSGlobal Positioning System is a navigation satellite system. See also master clocks globally.
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Quality Control
Sandwich Box
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Housed in a ruggedized box, the VQC Sandwich Box is a field-proven acquisition unit for testing all aspects of vibrator performance, providing real time display of accelerometer and reference signals during the sweep.
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Firmware
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Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are an ideal fit for data acquisition systems as they offer unparalleled real-time signal processing power. Moving functionality from the host PC to the on-board FPGAs helps offload the PCs central processing unit (CPU) and relaxes data transfer rate requirements. This capability is key in achieving the performance levels needed in many of today's leading-edge applications.All our data acquisition and generation modules host Xilinx FPGAs and are delivered with pre-installed general data acquisition firmware (for ADQ7 and ADQ14 we refer to this firmware as "FWDAQ"). In addition to the standard/default firmware, we also offer optional firmware development kits (available for all models) and application-specific firmware packages (available for ADQ7 and ADQ14 only). More information about these below.
