X-ray Diffraction
crystalline interference pattern of X-rays to determine atomic and molecular structure of a crystal.
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X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Instruments
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X-ray diffraction (XRD) is one of the most important non-destructive tools to analyze all kinds of matter—ranging from fluids, to powders and crystals. From research to production and engineering, XRD is an indispensable method for materials characterization and quality control. Rigaku has developed a range of diffractometers, in co-operation with academic and industrial users, which provide the most technically advanced, versatile and cost-effective diffraction solutions available today.
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X-ray Diffraction and Elemental Analysis
D8 ADVANCE
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The intelligent beam path components of the D8 ADVANCE with DAVINCI design provide true plug'n play functionality requiring minimum or even no user intervention. Featuring automatic and tool-free switching of the diffraction geometry without the need for complex adjustments, the D8 ADVANCE with DAVINCI design broadens the analytical capabilities for a wide community of X-ray diffraction users.
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Research XRD Diffractometers
X'Pert³
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The successful X'Pert platform is continued by the Malvern Panalytical’s X'Pert³ range of X-ray diffraction systems. With new on-board control electronics, compliance with the latest and most stringent X-ray and motion safety norms, advances in eco-friendliness and reliability the X'Pert³ platform is ready for the future.
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X-ray Diffraction and Elemental Analysis
D2 PHASER
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The D2 PHASER is the most compact and fastest, all-in-one crystalline phase analysis tool available on the market. It is mobile and easy to install with only the need for standard electrical power. The D2 PHASER is therefore ideal for laboratory or on-location operation, in other words, it is a true Plug'n Analyze system.
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TEL-X-Ometer X-ray System
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X-ray experiments can include radiography, x-ray fluorescence, and x-ray diffraction. All can be performed with the TEL-X-Ometer, a compact x-ray source designed for student use. Take a look at the TEL-X-Ometer and accessories today.
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
NMR
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NMR is an abbreviation for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. An NMR instrument allows the molecular structure of a material to be analyzed by observing and measuring the interaction of nuclear spins when placed in a powerful magnetic field.For the analysis of molecular structure at the atomic level, electron microscopes and X-ray diffraction instruments can also be used, but the advantages of NMR are that sample measurements are non-destructive and there is less sample preparation required.Fields of application include bio, foods, and chemistry, as well as new fields such as battery films and organic EL, which are improving and developing at remarkable speed. NMR has become an indispensable analysis tool in cutting-edge science and technology fields.
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Benchtop X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument
MiniFlex
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New sixth generation MiniFlex X-ray diffractometer (XRD) is a multipurpose analytical instrument that can determine: phase identification and quantification, percent (%) crystallinity, crystallite size and strain, lattice parameter refinement, Rietveld refinement, and molecular structure. It is widely used in research, especially in material science and chemistry, as well as in industry for research and quality control. It is the newest addition to MiniFlex series of benchtop X-ray diffraction analyzers from Rigaku, which began with the introduction of the original MiniFlex system decades ago.
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Software
DIFFRAC.SUITE
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DIFFRAC.SUITE represents a new software platform offering a wide range of software modules for easy X-ray powder diffraction data acquisition and evaluation. Based on Microsoft's .NET technology, DIFFRAC.SUITE offers all the advantages of most modern software technology for maximum ease of use and networking.
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Diffractometers & Scattering Systems
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Bruker develops and manufactures analytical solutions for X-ray diffraction and scattering. Our innovative instruments and software support research, development and quality control in academia, governmental institutions and industry.
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X-ray Diffraction and Elemental Analysis
N8 HORIZON
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The N8 HORIZON is a powerful tool for both high-end research and for multi-user facilities investigating a variety of nano-materials from solid bulks, to fibers, surfaces or biological samples.
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X-Ray Seamless Pixel Array Detector
XSPA-400 ER
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In general, X-ray diffraction measurements using a Cu X-ray source are known to have difficulty detecting trace crystalline phases because of increased background when measuring samples containing transition metals. The high energy resolution of the XSPA-400 ER supresses the fluorescent X-rays originating from the sample, thereby reducing background, enabling highly sensitive measurements of samples containing transition metals, such as iron and steel compounds and battery materials.Therefore, it achieves higher sensitivity measurements than conventional detectors.
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DIFFRACTIVE DIFFUSION PLATES
LSD
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Optcom Diffusion Plates Not Only Diffuse Light But Also are Available in Each Diffusion Level, Which Makes Them Ideal for Adjusting Light Quantity When Measuring Light Source Optical Characteristics.Ideal for light intensity adjustment. 5 types available depending on the degree of diffusion.
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X-ray sources / X-ray optics
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X-ray sources are the heart of every X-ray analytical instrument. In combination with advanced X-ray optics, they generate the required X-ray radiation for structure analysis in various fields of material and life sciences. X-ray sources must offer perfect thermal constancy for excellent position stability of the X-ray beam as well as high intensity, even at low power levels. The design has to guarantee easy integration into advanced X-ray equipment paired with straightforward operation to keep uptimes high and to guarantee maximum radiation safety for operators and equipment.
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X-ray Microscopy
ZEISS Xradia Versa
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Extremely versatile ZEISS Xradia Versa 3D X-ray microscopes (XRM) provide superior 3D image quality and data for a wide range of materials and working environments. Xradia Versa XRM feature dual-stage magnification based on synchrotron-caliber optics and revolutionary RaaD™ (Resolution at a Distance) technology for high resolution even at large working distances, a vast improvement over traditional micro-computed tomography. Non-destructive imaging preserves and extends the use of your valuable sample, enabling 4D and in situ studies.
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X-Ray Cameras
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A range of scientific camera solutions optimized for high energy / X-Ray detection.
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X-Ray Detector
Cmosaix CMX4343
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The technology used for the Cmosaix CMX4343 x-ray detector is based on a large array of CMOS cameras and sophisticated mathematical algorithms that produce superior X-ray imaging and enable new applications that were not possible before, at a fraction of the cost of existing technologies.
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X-ray Microscopy
ZEISS Xradia Ultra
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Synchrotron X-ray nanotomography enables non-destructive 3D imaging at the nanoscale but you have to apply for very limited beamtime. What if you didn’t have to wait for synchrotron time anymore? Imagine if you had synchrotron capabilities in your own lab. With the ZEISS Xradia Ultra family, you have 3D non-destructive X-ray microscopes (XRM) at hand that deliver nano-scaled resolution with synchrotron-like quality. Choose between two models: both ZEISS Xradia 810 Ultra and ZEISS Xradia 800 Ultra are tailored to gain optimum image quality for your most frequently-used applications.
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X-Ray Inspection
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X-ray inspection systems are used wherever defects need to be detected by non-destructive means. The spectrum of use is broad and ranges from quality controls for complex assemblies, to the testing of materials for cracks and air inclusions, to foreign matter inclusions and shape deviations. The trend toward miniaturization, higher packing densities, and the relocation of components to the interior of the assembly require precise X-ray inspections that detect hidden defects quickly and reliably. X-ray systems from Viscom are used for the inspection of series assemblies as well as sampling and prototype controls. They take care of typical inspection tasks in concealed areas such as void controls, THT filling level measurements, and HIP inspections. At the same time, the systems reliably determine defect features such as coplanarity and polarity – at high inspection speeds and in a cost-effective way.
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X-ray Inspection System
Cougar ECO / Cheetah ECO
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Cheetah and Cougar ECO X-ray inspection systems for use in the electronics industry. These microfocus systems, which have been developed by Yxlon in Germany, are characterized by an excellent price-performance ratio. Being entry-level systems in two sizes, each of them provides best inspection results in quality control in the SMT and semiconductor industries.
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X-Ray Inspection System
MX1
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Manncorp’s new MX1 is a high-performance x-ray inspection system designed for real time imaging of multilayer PCBs and dense metal BGAs, μBGAs, and chip scale packages. Its high voltage (80kV), computer-controlled x-ray tube and 35 μm focal spot provide the power necessary for detection of a variety of defects including bridging, voids, and missing balls. The MX1’s standard camera features continuous zoom magnification from 4X to 50X and variable angle viewing up to 45°, and an upgrade to the x-ray tube can boost magnification to 225X.
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Digital X-ray Detector
Aurora
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Aurora is a product family of digital X-ray detector solutions powering all security and a variety of industrial line-scanners. The product family consists of a wide range of stand-alone detectors, and all needed building blocks, like ready-made detector boards, modules and readout electronics, for end-to-end systems. Aurora provides superior image quality and a fully digitalized data path in the most robust, modular and easily scalable platform. It is a plug-and-play type solution speeding up time-to-market and delivering total cost savings.
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Imaging X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
AXIS Supra+
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is unique in providing quantitative elemental and chemical state information from the uppermost 10 nm of a materials surface. The AXIS Supra+ (also known as Kratos Ultra 2+ in Japan) is a market leading X-ray photoelectron spectrometer combining state-of-the-art spectroscopic and imaging capabilities with the highest level of automation currently available. Unrivalled large area spectroscopic performance allows photoelectron spectra to be acquired from all types of materials including metals, semi-conductors and insulators. Fast, high spatial resolution XPS imaging reveals the lateral distribution of surface chemistry and aids further characterisation with selected small area analysis.
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Electron Diffraction System
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Modern physics is the post-Newtonian conception of physics. It implies that classical descriptions of phenomena are lacking, and that an accurate, " Modern", description of nature requires theories to incorporate elements of quantum mechanics or relativity, or both. This section includes many of the most important experiments in physics, including e/m tubes, the Franck-Hertz experiment, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
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X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
AXIS Supra
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AXIS SupraTM is an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) with unrivalled automation and ease of use for materials surface characterisation. The patented AXIS technology ensures high electron collection efficiency in spectroscopy mode and low aberrations at high magnifications in parallel imaging mode. XPS spectroscopy and imaging results can be complemented by additional surface analysis techniques such as: ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS); Schottky field emission scanning Auger microscopy (SAM) and secondary electron microscopy (SEM) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS). The AXIS Supra replaces the AXIS Ultra DLD as Kratos' flagship x-ray photoelectron spectrometer.
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X-ray Fluorescence, XRF Analysis Services
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Two XRF systems are available, a wavelength dispersive system (WDXRF) and an energy dispersive system (EDXRF). The difference is the manner in which the x-rays are detected. WDXRF instruments have very good energy resolution which leads to fewer spectral overlaps and improved background intensities. EDXRF instruments have higher signal throughput which can shorten analysis times. The higher signal throughput also makes EDXRF systems suitable for small spot or mapping analysis.
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X-Ray And Gamma Detector Systems
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The XR-100CR is a new high performance x-ray detector, preamplifier, and cooler system using a thermoelectrically cooled Si-PIN photodiode as an xray detector. Also mounted on the 2-stage cooler are the input FET and a novel feedback circuit. These components are kept at approximately -55 °C, and are monitored by an internal temperature sensor. The hermetic TO-8 package of the detector has a light tight, vacuum tight thin Beryllium window to enable soft xray detection. The XR-100T-CdTe represents a breakthrough in xray detector technology by providing “off-the-shelf” performance previously available only from expensive cryogenically cooled systems. The XR-100-CdTe is also suited for measuring gamma rays.
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Pulsed X-ray technology
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Golden Engineering X-ray generators are based on Pulsed X-ray technology. Pulsed X-rays generate a high intensity X-ray burst (pulse) in a very short period of time (10 to 50 nanoseconds depending on the model). The output dose of each pulse is 3-6 mR measured 12 inches from the front of the X-ray generator. The operator varies the overall dose of each exposure by changing the pulse setting. The pulse rate varies from 10 pulses per second to 25 pulses per second depending on the model. The generators can fire up to 200 pulses before a four-minute rest period.
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X-ray Windows
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X-ray devices have become ubiquitous in the marketplace. The X-ray device market is divided into Portable and Stationary product types. The Market is also divided by technologies like Analog, Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography (DR). The Digital Radiography market is further segmented into Flat Panel Detectors (FPD) and High Density Line Scan Solid State Detector. The applications include at a minimum; Medical, Non-Destructive Testing, and Security Detection has driven the rapid spread of X-ray instruments including a myriad of handheld devices.
