NRZ
Non-Return-to-Zero
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Optical/Electrical Clock Recovery
N1077A
50 MBaud to 32 GBaud data rate range (continuous) on optical and electrical designs Provides standards-compliant clock recovery (CR) for NRZ and PAM-4 data signals Yields flexible, compact, high-sensitivity CR design with an integrated amplified optical-to-electrical (O/E) converter Gain optimal ease-of-use with integrated splitter and bulk optics coupler (Option SMS)
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DC Blocks
Coaxial DC Blocks allow the transmission of RF signals while blocking DC signals, usually using a blocking capacitor. We feature SMA DC blocks, 2.92mm DC Blocks, 1.85mm DC Blocks, BNC DC Blocks, TNC DC Blocks, and Type N DC Blocks. DC blocks can block the inner conductor, outer conductor, or both; hence there are "inner" dc blocks, "outer" dc blocks, and "inner/outer" dc blocks. These Coaxial DC Blocks are frequently used in Satellite Systems where a control voltage is passed along with the RF signal, and the coaxial dc block protects equipment. The BNC DC block uses a precision bnc to get to 4ghz. The C0927 SMA DC Block uses dual parallel capacitors to achieve its broad bandwidth, its ideal for EO & NRZ systems.
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Optical / Electrical Clock Recovery
N1078A
N1078A Optical/Electrical Clock Recovery provides standards-compliant clock recovery capabilities for single-mode optical as well as electrical signals from 125 MBd up to 64 GBd PAM4 and NRZ
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33 GHz Optical Probe
DPO7OE1
The DPO7OE1 is a 33 GHz, low noise, broad wavelength optical probe with optical reference receiver (ORR) performance for 28Gbaud PAM4 and PAM2 (NRZ). The DPO7OE1 can be used as a conventional Optical-to-Electrical (O/E) converter for wide-bandwidth optical signal acquisition. The DPO7OE1 provides an FC/PC or FC/APC optical connection for Tektronix DPO/MSO70000 C/DX/SX model oscilloscopes for high-speed optical signal verification.
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ccXMC-Serial
Conduction Cooled XMC module with 16 differential IO and 12 RS-232 IO plus Spartan VI 100 FPGA. Industrial Temp. SOSA pinout. Initial design has 2 HDLC, 2 NRZ, and 3 UART ports implemented.
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Ethernet and Fibre Channel Test Platform
SierraNet M648
The SierraNet M648 Ethernet and Fibre Channel test platform provides best in class analysis, jamming and generation for traffic capture and manipulation for testing application and link characteristics. SierraNet M648 is the latest in the line of industry leading test and measurement tools from Teledyne LeCroy, designed for today’s high-speed storage and communications fabrics. SierraNet M648 supports examination and modification of Ethernet and Fibre Channel links utilizing both Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4 (PAM4) and legacy Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) technologies.
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Electrical And Optical Clock Recovery
Series Oscilloscopes
Provide clock recovery capabilities for optical and electrical NRZ and PAM-4 signals up to 64 GBaud with jitter spectrum analysis (JSA) and integrated variable equalizers advanced features
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NRZ Bit Error Rate Tester
Shenzhen Golight Technology Co.,Ltd
BERT integrates pulse pattern generator(PPG) and high sensitivity error detector(ED) to achieve the error rate measurement of data transmission in high speed communication. BERT can support multi-channel output and input and output polarity upset. It provides a best solution for the automated production test of the high speed optical transceiver.
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PAM-4 Analysis
N19306B
PLTS N19306B extends the N19301B base product to perform PAM4 eye diagram analysis beyond the default NRZ eye diagram analysis in the base N19301B.
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PMC ARINC 717 Board
MS 1721
Bus Interface:- 32 Bit PCI Bus with PMC Interface. Speed of operation up to 66MHz. Spartan-3AN FPGA with ARINC 717 IP Core. One Channel ARINC 717 Transmitter and Receiver. Generates all PCM telemetry signals like NRZ, Bi-Phase, Differential Bi-phase, DM signals. Used to test all types of PCM based telemetry equipments. Configurable output signals format (parity, word length, Minor, Major frame, Bit position). User can configure the words and word positions in the frame. Driver interface for Windows2000/XP/VISTA and LINUX OS. Self Test future.
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NRZ Analysis for Signal Integrity Studio, WavePulser 40iX High-Speed Interconnect Analyzer
WAVEPULSER-SI-STUDIO-NRZ
Signal Integrity (SI) Studio uses SDA Expert (SDAX) serial data analysis software options to simplify NRZ or PAM serial data jitter, eye diagram, noise and crosstalk measurement and analysis setup.
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Ethernet and Fibre Channel Test Platform
SierraNet M1288
The SierraNet M1288 Ethernet and Fibre Channel test platform provides best in class analysis, jamming and generation for traffic capture and manipulation for testing application and link characteristics. SierraNet M1288 is the latest in the line of industry leading test and measurement tools from Teledyne LeCroy, designed for today’s high-speed storage and communications fabrics. SierraNet M1288 supports examination and modification of Ethernet and Fibre Channel links utilizing both Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4 (PAM4) and legacy Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) technologies.
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CPCI Or PXI PCM & ARINC 717 Board
MS 1703
*Bus Interface - PXI / CPCI Bus*Microprocessor and FPGA design based Board*One Channel ARINC 717 Transmitter and Receiver*Generates all PCM telemetry signals like NRZ, Bi-Phase, Differential Bi-phase, DM signals*Used to test all types of PCM based telemetry equipments*Configurable output signals format (parity, word length, Minor, Major frame, Bit position)*User can configure the words and there positions in the frame*The word can be either a square / triangle wave data or constant data*1 MB Shared Memory for Data Storage*Driver interface for Windows2000/XP/VISTA and LINUX OS
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PAM4 Bit Error Rate Tester.
BERT-1102
The BERT-1102 is a 4 or 8-channel PPG and Error Detector for the design, characterization and manufacturing test of optical transceivers and opto-electrical components with symbol rates up to 29 GBaud/s in both NRZ and PAM4 formats. With scalability and exceptional signal fidelity, it is a cost-effective test solution for up to 400 Gb/s communication eco-systems.
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Reference Transmitter
81491A
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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120 GBd High-performance BERT
M8050A
The Keysight M8050A high-performance bit error ratio tester (BERT) enables accurate characterization of receivers used in next-generation data center networks and server interfaces. With uncompromised signal integrity, support for NRZ, PAM4, PAM6, and PAM8 signals, and data rates up to 120 GBd, the flexible architecture of the M8050A supports 1.6T pathfinding as well as other leading-edge technologies.
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Electrical Clock Recovery
N1076B
The N1076B Electrical Clock Recovery provides standards-compliant clock recovery capability on electrical NRZ and PAM4 signals from 125 MBd up to 64 GBd
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Reference Transmitter
81492A
Keysight's 81492A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 56 Gbaud and can serve as universal single-mode E/O converter. In addition to the internal lasers at 1310 & 1550 nm, an external optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Optical/Electrical Clock Recovery
N1077B
N1077B Optical/Electrical Clock Recovery provides standards-compliant clock recovery capabilities for multimode and single-mode optical as well as electrical signals from 125 MBd up to 64 GBd PAM4 and NRZ
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PAM analysis upgrade for Signal Integrity Studio, WavePulser 40iX High-Speed Interconnect Analyzer
WAVEPULSER-SI-STUDIO-UPG-PAM
Signal Integrity (SI) Studio uses SDA Expert (SDAX) serial data analysis software options to simplify NRZ or PAM serial data jitter, eye diagram, noise and crosstalk measurement and analysis setup.
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64 Gbaud High-performance BERT
M8040A
The Keysight M8040A is a highly integrated BERT for physical layer characterization and compliance testing. With support for PAM-4 and NRZ signals and data rates up to 64 Gbaud (corresponds to 128 Gbit/s) it covers all flavors of 200 and 400 GbE standards.
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Linear Equalizers
Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM offers high-performance linear equalizers for use in high speed copper connections for Ethernet, InfiniBand and Fibre Channel. The product line supports NRZ and PAM-4 multi-level signal connectivity and builds upon MACOM’s long-standing expertise in equalizers for broadcast video applications. The equalizers can support up to 112Gbps per lane data rates for 50 Gbps to 800 Gbps copper cable assemblies. In addition to copper cables, the linear equalizer can be used for wired backplane and on-board applications. Adding linear equalization to a passive copper cable can enable the same copper cable to carry higher data rates for longer distances. MACOM’s new linear equalizer product line can extend a typical copper cable’s performance to 7.5 meters at 56 Gbps and 5 meters at 112 Gbps data rates. Customers can consider active copper cables as an alternative to passive copper cables or active optical cables. Key benefits include low power consumption from a single 3.3V supply, low latency, hardware and microcontroller management modes. The products are suitable for SFP, QSFP, QSFP-DD and OSFP connector form factors.
