PV
capable of producing electrical current from radiant energy.
See Also: Photovoltaic, Photovoltaic Cell
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PV-IV Solutions
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We offer a broad range of PV IV Measurement systems for measuring solar cells from 3 mm to 300 x 300 mm. The wide range of solar simulators, vacuum chuck test stations, and electronic loads make it impossible to list “standard solutions” Most systems are put together for individual customer needs based on cell type and contact geometry of the devices being tested. Over the last several years we have designed and manufactured a wide range test solutions for many different types of cells and contact geometries. In most cases a customized solution is no more than a slight customization of a standard platform that has been previously designed.
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Regenerative Grid Simulators 9kVA-15kVA
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Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
Four quadrant, single- or three-phase AC power sources designed to simulate real-world grid characteristics for EV, PV inverter, and smart-grid test applications.
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PID Testing Equipment
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The potential induced degradation (PID) is addressed with the standard IEC TS 62804-1. The standard defines two methods that enable analyzing occurring PID effects in a specific PV module type. PSE AG offers the necessary equipment for the test in a climate chamber. The test equipment can work with any climate chamber on the market and is delivered turnkey. It comes with all necessary equipment, high voltage power sources, sensors, data acquisition and software.
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Capacitance Manometer
VG-200S
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Absolute pressure measurement is crucial for most of vacuum processes in various industries including Semiconductor, FPD, HDD, PV and Coating. A capacitance manometer determines the total pressure from the deformation of the diaphragm that occurs when a pressure difference is applied to both side of the diaphragm.
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Module Lift
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The Solmetric Module Lift is designed to safely and quickly transport a PV module to a roof. The device uses your existing fiberglass Werner or Louisville extension ladder.
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Outdoor Exposure Tester
OET
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A comprehensive analysis of PV modules includes many different parameters. Determining the normal module operating temperature (NMOT), incidence angle effects and comparing soiling effects on different modules up to the initial degradation of PV modules are all parameters that can be analyzed with our outdoor exposure tester. The tester comes with up to twelve electronic loads installed in a 19" rack. The loads have two main functions: maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and IV curve tracing. For the advanced analysis, it is possible to change between these two modes within one test. In the normal operation mode, the electronic load keeps the module under MPP and each predefined interval an IV curve is traced. The entire tester comes with all necessary sensors such as temperature sensor, which can be attached to the module to determine the NMOT temperature like defined in IEC 61215 (MQT 05) and IEC 61853-2. The irradiation sensor is also included. In combination with our tracking system P2, it is also possible to determine incident angle effects of the PV module. It is also possible to connect other irradiation sensors for diffuse and direct irradiation, which helps to understand the behavior of the module in different irradiation conditions. An optional albedo meter is a powerful tool for the analysis of bifacial modules. The entire graphical user interface is web based and offers the possibility to access the system from the all computers in the network.
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EN112 Compact Walk-In Chambers
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The ENX112 chambers provide a test chamber large enough for testing full-size PV modules and other large products in the least amount of floorspace. Can be use for panels 1.2m x 2m or larger.
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Testing for Si Solar Cells Using High Performance CCD
EL Imaging Tester
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EL Testing for Si Solar Cells using High Performance CCD. The determination of luminescence (photo emissions) in solar cells is an important characterization tool. Typical solar cells often have defects which limit the efficiency or lifetime of a cell. Many of these defects are visualized with Luminescence Imaging. By using this technique, the manufacturing process can be optimized to produce better cells. Luminescence Imaging takes advantage of the radiative inter-band recombination of excited charge carriers in solar cells. The emitted photons can be captured with a sensitive CCD camera to obtain an image of the distribution of the radiative recombination in the cell. This distribution is determined by the local excitation level, allowing the detection of electrical losses, thus mapping the diffusion length of minority carriers as the emitted light is low intensity and in the near infra-red range, the CCD camera has a high sensitivity wavelength from 900 to 1100 nm with little thermal noise. This CCD camera provides excellent resolution of 1024 x 1024 pixels with a large 1μm pixel size, multi-megahertz readout speed, and robust USB 2.0 connectivity. The EL CCD Camera is the ultimate high-performance CCD camera for electroluminescence and photoluminescence imaging for Photovoltaic (PV) Cells and Modules. This camera combines low noise electronics and optimal sensitivity in NIR.
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Introduction to Graphical User Interface - Softpanel
61800 Series
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The increased demand for Distributed Energy Resource (DR) products such as PV Inverter and Wind Energy systems, have increased the demand for regulation test standards to insure proper operation and safety of on-grid products. Manufacturers testing to prove compliance, need test equipment that can simulate and measure and test their products. Chroma’s 61800 family of Regenerative Grid Simulators provide a full 4 quadrant, regenerative, grid simulation for compliance, safety, and product verification testing
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Solar PV Testing Services
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Atlas Material Testing Solutions
Can your product stand up to the harshest environmental conditions? Atlas Testing Services can provide manufacturers with the data they need to demonstrate long-term durability and to support warranty and performance claims while reducing the costs associated with aftermarket product failure.
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Solar Array IV Curve Simulation Softpanel
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Chroma Systems Solutions, Inc.
Easily program the I-V curve of the Solar Array Simulator with this test software as well as the I-V and P-V curves for real-time testing. See both dynamic and static MPPT efficiency and even simulate the IV Curve with shadows. The real world weather simulation function allows the user to simulate the irradiation intensity and temperature level from early morning to nightfall.
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Power Rectifiers & Converters
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Aspiro rectifiers provide a nominal 48V output rated at 400W, 800W, or 1200W with efficiency up to 95%.● BLUEstreak offers 12V, 24V, and 48V rectifiers at a range of power levels from 1360W to 2000W.● Guardian rectifiers provide a nominal 48V output at 2000W, 2500W, or 2900W at efficiency up to 96%, while a 24V model is rated at 2000W. The family also includes a 1500W DC-DC converter with a 48VDC input and a 24VDC output, as well as a 60A solar PV converter (hybrid converter).● Radian offers 12V, 24V, and 48V rectifiers at a range of power levels from 600W to 1360W.● Sageon rectifiers include both 24V and 48V models rated from 440W to 2400W.
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olar Cells and Modules Online Measurement System
PV-LIT
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The fully automatic PV-LIT testing system offers individual and serial testing options for solar cells and complete solar modules. The modular testing system allows easy integration into existing production lines and can be used in automated serial testing for quality assurance.
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Photovoltaic
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For solar panel installations, problems such as insulation resistance degradation or issues with ground/earth continuity can pose a risk to safety as well as efficient operation. Continuous and predictive maintenance is essential to ensure regulatory compliance as well as the prevention of electrical hazards and fire risks, and enables operators to ensure the optimal performance of PV installations.
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Enlarge Environmental Chamber
REXMED REC-450
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MOD. REC-450, AC 230/380/415V, 1/3 phase, Environmental chamber, HS CODE: 841989, UNCCS CODE: 484384, UMDNS CODE: 16327, Main construction: SS304, Interior: SS304, Exterior: SS304 powder coated, Insulation: Rigid polyurethane foam and glass wool, Controller: Fix point PID controller, temperature ˚C/PV and ˚C/SV, humidity %/PV and %/SV display and setting, Temperature range: -40˚C~100˚C, Humidity range: 20%RH~98%RH, Constancy: ±0.3˚C ±2.5%RH, Uniformity: ±1˚C ±3%RH, Temperature and humidity sensor: PT 100Ω, Temperature and humidity audio and visual warning and OFFS correction setting, Temperature heater: 1.5KW X 2pcs, Humidity heater: 2.5KW X 1pc, Heat up transition time: -40˚C~100˚C within 45 min, Refrigeration system: Air cooled, single stage, Cooling compressor: Bristol hermetic compressor, Cooling capacity: 3,644 Watts, 12,433 BTU/hr, 3,140 Kcal/hr, Cool down transition time: 20˚C~-40˚C within 50 min, Safety devices: No fuse breaker, refrigerator over load relay, refrigeration high pressure switch, over temperature protector, protection relay, protection fuse, water level control and overheat protector, Chamber: L60 X W80 X H85cm, Capacity: 408L, chamber with key lock, with lamp (DC 12V 50W) X 1pcs and double glass viewing window, testing cable port with cover: Ø25mm, 4 castors, W/S: shelf X 2pcs, standard testing wet cloth X 5pcs, PCV water container X 1pc
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Power Amplifier For Real-Time Dynamic Simulation(RTDS) Application
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As the first power amplifier manufacturer in China, PONOVO has been offering various power amplifier products for customers in China and other countries since 2001. PONOVO has launched both conventional power amplifier for power system use and also 4-Quadrant power amplifier for more filed application, such as microgrid, windfarm, PV, HVDC, areospace, battery simulation, etc.
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Bypass Diode Tester
BDT
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Our bypass diode thermal tester is designed to assess the adequacy of the thermal design and long-term reliability of PV modules bypass diodes, which are used to limit the detrimental effects of module hot spot susceptibility.
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EQE/Photon-Electron Conversion Testing
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Enlitech offers different solutions for incident photon-electron conversion testing systems. The available systems include IPCE, PV External quantum efficiency (PV-EQE), Internal Quantum Efficiency, Spectral Response (SR), Highly-sensitive EL-EQE. There are over 1,000 SCI papers cited Enlitech‘s systems to provide reliable experimental data for significant scientific publication. The Highest PV-EQE sensitivity and EL-EQE both reach 10-5 % (7 orders). They can be utilized to PV conversion efficiency, HJT/ PERC/TOP-CON current-loss analysis, Organic PV charge-transfer-state and Perovskite PV trap state measuring, and Organic PV and Perovskite PV Voc loss analysis.
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Automated Testing System
PV-LIT
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Thermographic solutions ensure high quality of solar cells and modules.Usable for all types of solar cells and modules (silicon-based or thin-layered)Testing in laboratory and in-line in the course of the manufacturing processTesting of various solar cells and modules through contact and non-contact measurementCell-specific system configuration and determination of test criteria and kind of defects
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Climatic Temperature/humidity Chambers
PV-K Series
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The PV-K Series climatic temperature/humidity chambers (Espec Corporation - previously Tabai Espec) can be combined with G-0N & G-9 Series Vibration Test Systems for combined environmental tests of temperature/humidity and vibration for various parts, components and units.
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PhyView Analyzer
PVA-3002
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Compact and transportable 2-port configuration with same testing features as the PVA-3000.
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Static Code Analyzer
PVS-Studio
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PVS-Studio is a tool used to detect bugs in the source code of programs written in C, C++ and C#. PVS-Studio performs static code analysis and generates a report that helps a programmer find and fix bugs. PVS-Studio does a wide range of code checks; but it is especially useful to search for misprints and Copy-Paste errors. Examples of such errors: V501, V517, V522, V523, V3001.
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Non-Contact (Pulse-Voltage Excitation Method) Ultra-Low Sheet Resistance Measurement System
PVE-80
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*No damage measurement by non-contact Pulse-Voltage excitation method*Easy to measure & carry around, Removable stage plate*Easy operation and data processing by PC with Software*Measurement result can shown by 3 types of measurement unit (Sheet resistance[Ohm/Sq], Electric conductivity[S/cm], Electrical conduction[S])*Pulse-Voltage excitation method : Pat. No.5386394 Joint development with Chiba Univ.
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Vector Tester
PVT360A
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The R&S®PVT360A is a VSG/VSA single-box vector tester optimized for FR1 base station, small cell and RFcomponent testing in production and characterization environments. Two independent signal generatorsand analyzers enable fast parallelized measurements. A frequency range of up to 8 GHz, flexible bandwidth configuration and an optional second TRX channel provide the necessary performance and enable flexible adaptation in a small form factor.
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(Visible and IR) Streak Cameras
AXIS-PV
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Our ultrafast cameras are well-suited for time-resolved spectroscopy of ultrafast events in the X-rays as well as in visible light.
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PhyView Analyzer
PVA-3000
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Connects up to 24 10/100/1000Base-T ports and provides access to the PHY Performance Test Suite supporting one-click, fully automated transmitter, receiver, and, auto-neg testing.
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QE System
PVE300
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The PVE300 system is a monolithic,turnkey solution for photovoltaic material and device characterization;a key component in research, or as part of a production-line quality process.
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Process Verification with Augmented Reality
PVS AR
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Connected to our standard, open PVS (Process Verification System) platform, the new early adopter PVS AR system, allows users to do several things, not yet seen in the industry. First, by connecting to a wide variety of standard torque tools, standard PVS connectivity allows customer choice to pick the right tool for the right job, but now allows these tools to be used in an augmented reality framework.
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PRECISION GAUGE
PVX
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PVX is equipped with an alpha-numeric data logger to provide increased versatility for those custom reporting needs. The high speed scan feature speeds up the inspection process by making 32 measurements per second. Remove transducer from the test material and display the minimum measurement scanned.Visual and audible alarm with hi and lo limit settings for specific application tolerances. Auto find features locates the detection point(s) and adjusts the display settings to bring the waveform into view. PVX comes complete with our Windows PC software for transferring data to and from a PC.
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Microscope Spectrophotometer
508 PV
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The 508 PV™ Microscope Spectrophotometer is designed to add spectroscopy, color imaging, thin film thickness measurement and colorimetry capabilities to your optical microscope or probe station. It can also be used to upgrade an older microspectrometer with cutting edge optics, electronics and software.
