PIM
1.) Protocol Independent Multicast - network routing over existing unicast framework. 2.) Passive InterModulation - RF interference generation condition.
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Product
Bench PIM Testing
iBA Series
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Passive Intermodulation (PIM) occurs when multiple RF signals encounter defects in materials or workmanship in an RF path. These defects behave like a mixer causing noise to be generated at mathematical combinations of the original carrier frequencies. PIM interference that falls in the receive band of a wireless system elevates the noise floor resulting in high dropped call rates, call blocking, slow data transmission speeds and decreased system capacity. Kaelus is the industry leader in Passive Intermodulation test solutions. Since 1996 Kaelus has supplied RF equipment manufacturers around the world with precision IEC compliant test equipment to perform this critical test. From initial product design through high-volume manufacturing, Kaelus offers a wide range of PIM test solutions that enable equipment manufacturers to quickly and confidently verify the performance of their products.
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Product
PIM Analyzers
PIMPro Tower Series
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*Available LTE 700, Cellular 850, GSM 900, GSM 1800/UMTS 2100, PCS 1900/AWS 2100 & 2600 MHz models*Real Time PIM, Return Loss measurements and distance to PIN*40W PIM sensitivity -125 dBm*Lightest full power unit less than 19 lbs in a durable backpack enclosure*Smart phone app Wi-Fi remote*Automatic GPS site location*Integrated DAS test feature
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Product
High Power, Low PIM Switch Unit
LPSU
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Low PIM coaxial switch matrix 5 x 6 or 1 x 4 configurationFrequency range 698-2700 MHz.SCPI commands via Ethernet (wired or wireless).Significantly reduces test time for multi frequency PIM applications.Applications: ATE systems, multi-band antenna and component testing.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP6T
87106Q
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106Q is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP6T
87106R
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106R is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
3-Channel LOW PIM Attenuator
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Corry Micronics' 3 channel, LOW PIM attenuator covers the 400 to 3000 MHz frequency range and has been specifically designed for major mobile access carriers who are attempting to measure or monitor passive intermodulation distortion/interference in communications systems.
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Product
PIM Finder Solutions
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The Kaelus PIM Finder is a solution designed to identify and locate external PIM sources. It is used to troubleshoot external PIM by replicating the cross-band PIM scenario and thus more accurately searching for the PIM sources. External PIM sources come in many different forms, e.g. corroded metal, loose metal objects, or objects that are non-linear in the proximity of the radiating antenna.
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Product
Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
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Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Cable Assemblies
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For applications that demand low VSWR, low insertion and low PIM cable assemblies; RFI now offers semi-rigid and corrugated cable assemblies with factory soldered N and DIN connectors. Assembled using the latest soldering equipment for years of performance reliability. Each assembly is tested for insertion loss, VSWR and PIM rating and is shipped with individual test data. Available using flexible or super flexible corrugated cables with a standard or fire retardant jacket.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP6T
87106P
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106P is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
High Power, Low PIM Switch Unit
LPSU series
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LPSU series high power, low PIM switch units combine 65 low PIM ports or 14 low PIM ports. These switch matrices are designed in testing situations that require multi-band PIM sources, components or antennas. Combinations of multi-band PIMtesting are now easily possible, improving workflow significantly. LPSUs can be integrated in existing production control systems. Frequency range 698-2700 MHz.
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87406Q
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87406Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
Portable PIM Testing
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Kaelus introduced the first commercial PIM testing analyzer in 1996 and continues to lead the industry today. Kaelus offers 2 series of portable PIM analyzers and a full line of PIM testing accessories. The iPA PIM Analyzer, a light weight, battery-powered unit, is the most popular PIM testing analyzer on the market as well as the 40W iPA Series used primarily in external PIM testing. Kaelus also offers PIM training and PIM certification courses.
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Product
Low-PIM, High-Power Filter Solutions for Monitoring Broadband Emissions
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Enables monitoring of PIM to 13 GHz; 100W CW and 1KW peakNear-end monitoring: Carriers rejected -90dB by the notchtravel through the bandpass filter to the low PIM termination.Far-end monitoring: Carriers rejected -90dB by the highpass,IM products passed are monitored by the spectrum analyzer.
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Product
PIM Testing
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Passive Intermodulation (PIM) is a non-linear response of two or more signals of different frequencies mixing together in a passive device, e.g., antenna, cable, con- nector or splitter. Today, PIM has become a very serious, and challenging issue for mobile operators, equipment vendors, and component manufacturers due to frequency planning in modern communication networks, the usage of high-power transmitters and the usage of more sensitive receivers in base stations. If a PIM with sufficient magnitude generated from a transmitter falls within an adjacent receiver channel, it causes serious interfe- rences to the base station receiver and will significantly degrade the network quality of service.
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Product
RF Power Splitter, Combiner, Divider
PD2468
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (2.4 - 6.0 GHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.4 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (20 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.25 : 1 avg)Outdoor Weatherproof ConstructionTri Alloy Type N Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
RF Power Splitter, Combiner, Divider RoHS, 6 Way, SMA Female, 698 - 2700 MHz, 50 Ohms
PD2160
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.5 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.15 : 1 avg)RoHS Compliant Splitter ConstructionTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP4T
87104Q
Coaxial Switch
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104Q is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Product
RF Power Splitter, Combiner, Divider RoHS, 8 Way, Type-N Female, 350 - 1000 MHz, 50 Ohm
PD2380
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (350 - 1000 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.4 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.2 : 1 avg)RoHS Compliant Splitter ConstructionTri Alloy Type N Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
RF Power Splitter, Combiner, Divider RoHS, 8 Way, SMA Female, 698 - 2700 MHz, 50 Ohms
PD2180
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.6 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.15 : 1 avg)RoHS Compliant Splitter ConstructionTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
Passive Intermodulation Analyzers
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The current standard of PIM testing offers a well-known system of two primary carriers and a calculated PIM frequency, which is monitored via a spectrum analyzer. This provides a measurement of the overall linearity of the antenna system and the surrounding environment.
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Product
RF Power Splitter, Combiner, Divider RoHS, 3 Way, Type-N Female, 698 - 2700 MHz, 50 Ohm
PD2030
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.3 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.10 : 1 avg)RoHS Compliant Splitter ConstructionTri Alloy Type N Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
Attenuators & Loads
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*High power handling 100W with a wide range of available attenuation values*Very low PIM <- 160 dBc with excellent return loss performance*Support for 7-16 or 4.3-10 connectors and optional 19 inch rack mount kit*Designed and produced to ISO 9001:2008 certification standards for reliability and quality
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Product
DC Blocking Power Splitter Combiner
PD7130
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
True 3 Way Equal Split and BalanceWideband Frequency, 698-2700 MHzHigh Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.10 : 1 avg)50 VDC maximum on DC block portTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
L Band Splitter, DC Block All Ports
PD5122
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.2 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.10 : 1 avg)50 VDC maximum on DC block portsTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
L Band Splitter, DC Block All Ports
PD5142
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.4 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.10 : 1 avg)50 VDC maximum on DC block portsTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
GPS Signal Splitter 16 Way, N Type Jack, 1 - 2 GHz, 50 Ohm Coaxial
GPS160
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (1000-2000 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.6 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.15 : 1 avg)15 VDC & 75 mA Max on DC Block PortsTri Alloy Type N Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
L Band Splitter, DC Block All Ports
PD5162
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
Wideband Frequency (698 - 2700 MHz)Low Insertion Loss (0.5 dB avg)High Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.15 : 1 avg)50 VDC maximum on DC block portsTri Alloy SMA Female (Jack) Low PIM
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Product
DC Blocking Power Splitter Combiner
PD7030
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INSTOCK Wireless Components, Inc
True 3 Way Equal Split and BalanceWideband Frequency, 698-2700 MHzHigh Port to Port Isolation (30 dB avg)Excellent VSWR (1.10 : 1 avg)50 VDC maximum on DC block portTri Alloy Type-N Female (Jack) Low PIM
