Particle
fundamental objects of quanta.
See Also: Nanoparticle, Airborne Particle, Particle Accelerator, Particle Counters, Particle Detection, Wave
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Field-Flow Fractionation
FFF
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Is a separation technique where a field is applied to a fluid suspension or solution pumped through a long and narrow channel, perpendicular to the direction of flow, to cause separation of the particles present in the fluid, depending on their differing "mobilities" under the force exerted by the field.
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Washability & Abrasion
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Improved mechanical resistance to wear is a key requirement of a wide range of products. From coatings to clothing, leather to upholstery, keypads to plastic toys, a product’s ability to resist wear is an important characteristic. There are testing methods relating to the ‘abrasion by friction’ concept. Others are based on the projection of abrasive particles on to the test specimen. These techniques provide valuable information about materials and processes.
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Image Analyzers
Morphologi Range
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Morphological imaging is fast becoming an essential technology in the laboratory toolkit for particle characterization. The Morphologi 4 is a fully automated static image analysis system which provides a complete detailed description of the morphological properties of particulate materials. The Morphologi 4-ID combines the same automated static image analysis with Raman spectroscopy in a single, integrated platform, providing component-specific morphological descriptions of chemical species within a blend.
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Residual Pollution Analysis System
Cleanalyzer
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The Cleanalyzer is a high-end analytical system designed to examine particles on filters – a key procedure in performing reliable and reproducible evaluation of component cleanliness. High-resolution, optical zoom system (15µm and 5 µm version. High-resolution, fixed magnification optical system (35µm version).
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PCIe Gen3 4K at 500 Fps High Speed Compact Camera for Testing
CB160CG-LX-X8G3
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4K at 500 Fps High speed, compact, fast camera for: Vehicle Impact, Airbag Deployment and Safety Restraints Testing, Digital Image Correlation (DIC), Projectile, Explosives, Ballistics, Combustion and Missile Launch Tracking, Fluid and Flow Visualization, Sports Broadcasting, Commercial Film, Television and Studio Production, Fluidics and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Flat panel inspection (FPD), printed circuit board (PCB) examination and more.
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Stainless AC/DC Particle Counter
CHY003
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This air particle counter can measure the particle in the air, with 2.83L/min air flow and 28.3L/min large air flow testing.
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Dissolved Gas Systems
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Dissolved gas in deionized water has been widely adopted in manufacturing processes in Electronics, Semiconductors, Flat Panel Displays and Solar applications. These wet techniques increase manufacturing productivity in particle lift-off and wet clean operations. Dissolved gases such as Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide and Ozone are environmentally friendly alternatives to heavy chemicals like sulfuric acid and peroxide acid solutions. MKS offers a large product line of Dissolved Gas systems that improve wet cleaning operations.
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Failure Analysis
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A partial list of our state of the art test equipment, applicable to these testing disciplines, will include the following: Two Scanning Electron Microscopes with EDS (SEM/EDS) Three Differential Scanning Calorimeters (DSC) Three Thermogravimetric Analyzers (TGA) Three Thermo Mechanical Analyzers (TMA) One Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA) Two Real-Time Fluoroscopic X-ray Systems, including a Microfocus System One Fourier Transform Infrared Microscope (FTIR) (capable of identifying a single particle of an unknown material) Two Ion Chromatographs (IC) (capable of identifying ionic impurities in ppm)
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Electronic Components Test
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Parameters to be measured (absolute value): Measure hypo-class U, Iout, Hz, Hc, Br, Bm, Hm, Br /Bm, m, magnetic core loss, B-H curve, U curve and I curve Output capacity of the high frequency power: Uout: 1~300V, Iout: 0.05~5A, Pout: 300VA, frequency: 10~300kHz Accuracy: 2% With 12-bit high-speed A/D, sampling rate up to 40MHz, ensuring data precise and stable test result Supermaximal database, suitable for almost all kinds of magnetic material in market, such as: circle, E ,U , ETD-EER, JAR, RM , EP , PM , EL , ER, PQ, EFD, plane E, etc Perfect software interface enables observation of curve in detail Meet international test requirements for magnetic particle ASTM E1444, ASTM E709-08.
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Vibrating Sample Magnetometer
VSM
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The VSM (also named M-H CURVE Hysteresis Graph TEST SYSTEM ) can be used for the measurement of the basic magnetic properties of the magnetic materials. Such as the Hysteresis loops of the materials, Magnetization curve, Warming Curve , Warming /Cooling curve, Cooling curve and the changes of the temperature as time goes away , then we will get some Magnetic parameters such as the Saturated strength of the magnetization, the left strength of the magnetization , Coercive force, the Max of Magnetic energy product,the Curie temperature and the Magnetic conductivity(the Initial Magnetic conductivity is included ). It can also measure the magnetic materials such as the powder, the particles, the films, the liquid and the massive.
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Aerosol Neutralizer
3012
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Aerosol neutralization is an important component of aerosol science and engineering. Neutralizing aerosol particles can reduce electrostatic losses of particles within tubing or to other surfaces. Neutralization is also critical to gathering reliable particle size data when using a sizing instrument based on electrical mobility.
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Remote Sensor Airborne Particle Counter
CI-3100 Trident Series
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Remote Sensor Airborne Particle Counter1 CFM With Internal Vacuum Pump For Continuous Monitoring. Long-Term Accuracy & Unsurpassed Repeatability of Measurement. 10,080 Sample Data Buffer.
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PCIe Gen3 4K Compact, High Speed Camera for Testing
CB120MG-CM-X8G3
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4K, compact, high speed camera for: Vehicle Impact, Airbag Deployment and Safety Restraints Testing, Digital Image Correlation (DIC), Projectile, Explosives, Ballistics, Combustion and Missile Launch Tracking, Fluid and Flow Visualization, Sports Broadcasting, Commercial Film, Television and Studio Production, Fluidics and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Flat panel inspection (FPD), printed circuit board (PCB) examination and more.
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Moisture Testers for Wood
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Here you will find a moisture tester for wood to determine absolute moisture in different wood types. Newly-cut logs can have a moisture content of 80% or more, depending on the type. Since wood shrinks substantially when dried, it must be dried before being used in construction or most other applications. This is most often done using a large furnace called a kiln. The air drying method may also be used, but this is much slower. With the help of the moisture tester for wood you will be able to measure with high accuracy moisture in, not only raw wood, but also rolled paper products, planks, slats, beams, plywood, panels, particle board, main beams, window frames, etc., anything wooden. There are two ways of measuring moisture, these two ways are with or without damaging the material. The majority of types of moisture testers we offer at PCE do not damage the wood, or damage it very slightly.The moisture tester for wood is characterized by the measuring principle and the moisture sensors that can be adapted to it. The moisture tester for wood has special characteristics such as an automatic compensation of temperature. Besides, data can be stored and transferred to a PC or laptop, or characteristic curves can be programmed for specific wood types (only with the model FMD). Our moisture tester are of the highest quality standards in the industry, and are durable and easy to use.
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Non Destructive Testing (NDT)
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NDT covers a wide group of testing techniques used to evaluate the properties of a material, part, product, weld or system without causing damage. NDT carried out at KLL includes:Liquid Penetrant Testing (LPT) is used for the detection of surface breaking discontinuities on magnetic and non-magnetic metallic materials.Fluorescent and colour contrast penetrants are available to be used in the following methods:-Water washableSolvent removablePost emulsifiableMagnetic Particle Inspection (MT/MPI) is used for the detection of surface breaking and slightly sub-surface (up to 2mm) discontinuities.Bench type crack detectors and portable units are employed producing various waveforms (i.e. A.C, HWDC and induced magnetic flow) to give both circular and longitudinal magnetism.On-site testing is carried out using electro magnetic yokes and permanent magnets producing induced magnetic flow.Ultrasonic Flaw Detection (UT), also known as Ultrasonic Inspection, is used for the detection of volumetric discontinuities in ferrous and non-ferrous products (forgings and castings etc.), and welds in magnetic and non-magnetic materials.UT is capable of penetrating metals, dependent on the material characteristics, up to 10m in length.Some thickness and depth checks can also be carried out using ultrasound.Radiography services are available through sub-contract booked in advance. Notice is required for on-site work.Personnel are available at short notice for in-house or on-site work in the UK and overseas.All inspectors undertaking non destructive testing (LPT, MT/MPI and UT) are qualified to, and meet a minimum of, PCN Level 2.PCN Level 3 supervision is available in-house for LPT, MT/MPI, UT offering consultancy services including procedure writing and commentary, auditing of techniques and Level 3 Supervisor cover.We can assist clients in product qualification, material testing, quality assurance and audit programmes.
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MPI Test Blocks
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Is used in magnetic particle inspection will help you maintain your magnetic particle process by verifying magnetic particle performance.
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Dynamic Imaging Particle Analysis Technology
FlowCam® Macro
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Yokogawa Fluid Imaging Technologies, Inc.
Based on proven FlowCam dynamic imaging particle analysis technology, and optimized for larger particles (50μm to 5mm), FlowCam Macro provides rapid particle characterization that goes beyond just particle size. Direct, image-based measurements of particle size and shape enable differentiation of particle types in a heterogeneous mixture.
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Dissolved Ammonia Delivery System
DI-NH3
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MKS' DI-NH3 is a compact, stand-alone system providing dissolved ammonia water. With Semiconductor 3D IC architectures using new materials like Cu-Co and Si-SiGe, the ability to wet clean with precise alkaline chemistries is growing in frequency and importance. The DI-NH3 delivers dissolved ammonia, providing optimal cleaning capability in an alkaline chemistry, minimizing material loss and contamination and inhibiting Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Using closed-loop control, conductivity and pressure are kept stable under changing flow conditions. The dissolved ammonia concentration is monitored and adjusted, delivering the specific NH4OH concentration needed. Dissolved ammonia’s alkaline chemistry provides ESD protection during rinsing, particle lift-off, and residual photoresist removal in middle-of-line (MOL) and prevents corrosion of cobalt/copper interfaces.
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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
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Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Inc.
FTIR Analysis is used to analyze organic materials. Bulk and small particle materials can be analyzed. FTIR microscopy analysis allows for the identification of particle as small as 10 µm.
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Electron Multipliers
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Electron multipliers are mainly used as positive/negative ion detectors. They are also useful for detecting and measuring vacuum UV rays and soft X-rays. Hamamatsu electron multipliers have a high gain (multiplication factor) yet low dark current, allowingoperation in photon counting mode to detect and measure extremely small incoming particles and their energy. This means our Hamamatsu electron multipliers are ideal for electron spectroscopy and vacuum UV spectroscopy such as ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) and Auger electron spectroscopy as well as mass spectroscopy and field-ion microscopy.
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Trace VOC Analyzer
PTR-TOF
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Extremely sensitive real-time PTR-TOF VOC and organic particle analyzers. The world's bestselling PTR-TOFMS series with TRU-E/N and patented ion-chemistry quality. Find the perfect match for your analytical challenge!
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Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
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Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Inc.
Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS Analysis) is used in conjunction with the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) providing chemical analysis in areas as small as 1 µm in diameter. EDS detects all elements except for H, He, Li, and Be. EDS can be performed exactly on any features or particles seen in the SEM images and can “MAP” elements on a surface. Unknown materials can be identified and quantitative analysis can be performed.
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Probe Pins
Cobra-Series
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Cobra-series probe pins offer long lifetime and low particle contamination for high-density probing applications. We can produce them using different materials and fine pitch geometries.
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Aerosol Neutralizer
3054A
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The Aerosol Neutralizer Model 3054A is a radioactive neutralizer suitable for use with highly-charged and/or highly concentrated aerosols in flows up to 150 L/min. If your flow rate will always be significantly lower than this, consider model 3012 and/or 3012A. If your particles will not be highly-charged and/or highly concentrated, consider model 3054A.
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Software For SALD-2300 Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer
LabSolutions SALD
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Providing Secure, Confident Data Management on a Network System! The SALD-2300 laser diffraction particle size analyzer is now compatible with data integrity requirements. Connecting LabSolutions SALD to the LabSolutions system, with its proven compatibility with ER/ES regulations, enables confident, reliable data management. In addition to SALD data, consolidated management is available for LC, GC, and UV data.
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Material Identification Spectroscopy
ChipCHECK
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Gastops specializes in advanced fluid sensing and analysis systems specifically designed and developed for critical equipment condition monitoring applications. ChipCHECK offers the fastest way of making on-site equipment maintenance decisions. It is a field deployable analyzer designed for rapid on-site identification of equipment lube oil. This automated maintenance decision-support tool employs innovative laser spectroscopic technology, which enables on-site analysis of microscopic chip debris. ChipCHECK provides the maintainers with quick, reliable, and conclusive information, including the total number of particles, and the size, shape, and specific alloy classification for each individual particle on the sample.
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Electrostatic Precipitator
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HIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden GmbH
Electrostatic precipitators are used for clean process and exhaust gases, for example, in the cement and building materials industry, in steel mills, in conventional power plants, and in waste incineration plants. The dust particles are discharged electrostatically charged by a spray electrode, deflected by a DC electric field and deposited on the electrode.
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Fast Mobility Particle Sizer
3091
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The Fast Mobility Particle Sizer 3091 (FMPS™) spectrometer measures particles in the range from 5.6 to 560 nm, offering a total of 32 channels of resolution (16 channels per decade). It uses an electrical mobility measurement technique similar to that used in our SMPS. However, instead of a CPC, the FMPS spectrometer uses multiple, low-noise electrometers for particle detection
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UHPLC System Configurations
LC-4000 Series
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The LC-4000 UHPLC System is great for chromatographers who need to run a large number of samples or get results quickly. Pioneering column technology continues to push particle sizes ever smaller. The LC-4000-130 UHPLC (130MPa – 20,000 psi) is designed to take advantage of the separation efficiency of the very small particles coupled with longer and narrower columns. The LC-4000-130 system incorporates many of the same features as the 70 MPa system, but with materials designed to withstand even higher pressures.
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Magnet Testing
magtrack
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The magtrack makes it possible to detect the absolute 3D position in space as well as the orientation of a magnetically marked particle over a course of time. The magtrack system is modular and can therefore be adapted to any installation and system.
