Reflection
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Time Domain Reflectometer
IRG 4000
BAUR Prüf- und Messtechnik GmbH
Cable fault location with the BAUR IRG 4000. The IRG 4000 time domain reflectometer is integrated in BAUR cable fault location systems and is used in combination with the system software for locating cable faults in single and three-phase cable systems. Thanks to the novel operational concept, cable faults can be located more rapidly and easily with IRG 4000. The high-performance industrial PC and improved measurement parameters allow for a precise cable fault location in all cable types. The well-proven and continuously enhanced methods are available for the cable fault location as well as the newly developed Conditioning SIM/MIM** method which makes it even more effective and quick to locate wet cable faults that are difficult to detect. The SIM/MIM technology with 20 reflection measurements per HV pulse allows for selecting the best reflection image for a very precise determination of the fault distance.* Easy operation thanks to intuitive operational concept*Maximum precision with high resolution and sampling rate*Precise fault location methods for every type of fault
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Noise Source, 1 GHz up to 50 GHz
346CK01
The Keysight 346CK01 is the ideal companion to Keysight´s noise figure solutions when working on high frequency applications. Since it is broadband (1 GHz to 50 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty, which are reflections of the test signals. This is a coaxial noise source with a 2.4 mm coaxial connector. ENR typically 20 dB at 1 GHz, decreasing to typically 7 dB at 50 GHz.
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Tachometers
HH100
The HH100 Hand-Held Digital Tachometer combines both contact and non-contact sensing to accurately measure RPM, surface speed, and length. When using the non-contact mode, rotational speed (RPM) is measured using a visible beam of light. The HH100 can be up to 14 inches away from the small piece of reflective tape that is affixed to the rotating element.
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Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Circulators
To protect a power amplifier in case of bad antenna matching the use of a circulator is recommended. This item conducts the reflected power into an external terminating resistor where it is absorbed. Therefore the power amplifier is protected well because the output stage is always matched correctly.
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Micro-spot DUV Reflection and Transmission Spectrophotometry
FilmTek 3000 PAR
Scientific Computing International
Metrology system with a 50µm spot that delivers high-performance transmission and reflection measurement of patterned films deposited on transparent substrates. Ideally suited for measuring the thickness and optical constants of very thin absorbing films.
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Xenon Illuminator
Luzchem's Xenon Illuminator was recently developed for use with photovoltaic cells. It is also being used with Luzchem’s transient absorption laser flash photolysis and time-resolved diffuse reflectance systems. Customers can expect the Xenon Illuminator to be useful for a wide range of spectroscopy applications including photovoltaic testing, laser photolysis monitoring, UV exposure, and as a microscopy light source.
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High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010C
High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/VF-TLP/HMM testing*Combines TLP-8010A and TLP-4010C into one system*Can be operated together with TLP-8012A5 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders*Ultra fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0-40 A) and 300 ps (> 40 A)*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with minimum 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns*8 programmable pulse widths: 1 ns to 100 ns (0-40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (> 40 A)*The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0-40 A)*Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (> 40…80 A) using the external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Built-in pulse reflection suppression*Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Bare Fiber Aligner
1120
The Photon Kinetics 1120 Bare Fiber Aligner makes it possible to reduce test setup time to seconds, thereby reducing overall testing cost. Just strip the fiber, scribe and break it (or use a more precise fiber cleaver, if desired) and then insert the prepared end into the 1120. In an instant, the fiber is coupled to your OTDR or chromatic dispersion test system with low optical loss and low reflectance. The 1120's compact, ergonomic industrial design is well-suited for low to moderate volume fiber and cable testing applications where automated fiber alignment systems are less economical. It is particularly useful as part of an in-process or finished cable test station employing either the 8000i or 8000 OTDR, and the OASYS.net OTDR Automation Software.
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Gloss Meters
Gloss meters are used devices designed for measuring the specular reflection gloss of a surface. The gloss is determined by the measuring of the amount of reflected light at an equal, but opposite angle from the light beam. The quantity of light is determined by shining light from a defined angle at a surface and then measuring the light opposite the source of light at the same angle. The measurement is then compared to a standard. The most common angle for measurement is 60°.
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PXI-2559, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-59
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2559 is a general-purpose switch module featuring two independently terminated single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) relays. You can use it to add flexibility to your video switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high-channel-count multiplexers. The PXI‑2559 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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SP5T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
Pulsar Microwave's 5-way RF switches cover bands from 300 MHz to 12 GHz in both absorptive and reflective configuration. These SP5T switches have a rating of 200 mW maximum input power and a switching time of 100 ns. They are specified with a minimum isolation of 60 dB and most models maintain a VSWR of 1.6:1 or better on all ports. The SP5T switches are driven by TTL logic control circuitry and require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies for operation. A 9-pin D-SUB connector provides the interface for the power and logic voltages.
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LiDAR
LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser and analyzing the reflected light.
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Durometers
A durometer gauge or durometer tester is needed to perform a durometer hardness test procedure. Durometer devices determine the surface hardness of many different materials, including polymers and elastomers. Each durometer or hardness tester measures the depth of an indentation in the material caused by a defined force of a given geometric presser foot. The depth of the indentation reflects the hardness of the material. A general distinction is made between static and dynamic methods. In traditional static tests, the test force is applied uniformly with increasing magnitude, while in dynamic testing methods, an instantaneous load is applied.
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Microspectrophotometer
MSP Series
Angstrom Sun Technologies, Inc.
Microspectrophotometer (MSP) is an advanced optical system. The key difference with typical low cost reflectometer is in its capability to characterize optical properties of thin films over a micron region area. With unique design by Angstrom's professionals, user can enjoy digital imaging capability in Microspectrophotometers (MSP series) by live video, powerful digital editing, measurement tools for reflection, transmission, absorption spectra. Data acquisition only takes milliseconds.
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Radio Vector Tester
Wuhan Sunma Technology Co., Ltd.
Radio & Vector Network Analyzer adopts the advanced digital and RF combination design technology, fundamental wave frequency mixing technology, digital IF processing technology, intelligent power management technology, etc. It comes with features of high precision, small size, light weight, battery power, can measure SWR, Return Loss, Cable Loss, Impedance, DTF, etc, is used to the field test of cable, feeder, and the reflection parameters test of RF components in science and teaching. SunmaFiber provide all kinds of CATV meters, such as Signal Level Meter, QAM Analyzer, Spectrum Analyzer, DVB/DVC/DVT Analyzer and other TV testers.
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UltraScan VIS Spectrophotometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The UltraScan VIS easily measures both reflected and transmitted color as well as transmission haze and meets CIE, ASTM and USP guidelines for accurate color measurement. UltraScan VIS uses diffuse/8° geometry with automated specular component inclusion/exclusion. For transmission measurement, the use of a robust CIE-conforming sphere instrument (TTRAN Total Transmission mode) effectively negates the effects of minor scattering typically found in transparent samples.
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photonSPECTRAL
Photonfocus has developed outstanding solutions for numerous fields of application in order to meet the growing demand for imaging applications in invisible light spectra. The photonSPECTRAL platform offers highly sensitive cameras with wavelengths ranging from deep UV to short-wavelength infrared light (SWIR), as well as innovative systems for the hyperspectral range. Our vast expertise in this area is also reflected in our leading market position: Photonfocus launched a UV-suitable CMOS camera with global shutter for machine vision applications.
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Noise Source, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz, nominal ENR 15 dB
346C
The Keysight 346C noise source is the ideal companion to Keysight's noise figure solutions. Since it is broadband (10 MHz to 26.5 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty; reflections of test signals. Option K01 is a coaxial noise source and features coverage from 1 to 50 GHz with a 2.4 mm coaxial connector.
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Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-730
The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-730 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Metallographic Microscope
Beijing TIME High Technology Ltd.
A specialized optical instrument used to examine the microstructure of opaque materials, such as metals and alloys, by reflecting light off the polished and often etched surface of a sample.
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Power Supplies
CU - SERIES
The CU-series is a semi-modular power supply that lets you select the cables you need while powering your system at a healthy voltage. Everyone likes a clean and easy installation. This power supply allows you to keep what you want and remove what you don't. While necessary connectors, like the 20+4 pin power connector, are attached to the unit, you decide which of the others should stay. Customize your power supply to reflect your system.
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Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Integrating Spheres
Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
Determination of radiant power or luminous flux from light sources with the aid of integrating spheres is one of the most important procedures in photometry. Designed as a hollow sphere whose inner surface is coated with a diffusely reflecting material, the integrating sphere ensures complete integration and mixing of light radiation. This is then output on a detector port for measurement.
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Polarization Conditioners
High-speed software controlled polarization control and polarization scrambling with broad wavelength coverage, low insertion loss and back reflection.
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PXIe-2542, 6.6 GHz, 50 Ω, Solid-State, Quad 2x1 PXI RF Relay Module
780587-42
PXIe, 6.6 GHz, 50 Ω, Solid-State, Quad 2x1 PXI RF Relay Module - The PXIe‑2542 is a terminated switch module suited for routing RF signals for production test applications. It features high-performance solid-state relays that offer unique benefits such as unlimited mechanical lifetime and fast switching time. Front-mounted SMA connectors provide easy connection to your RF devices, and the module features termination on every COM line and channel. The channel termination and COM lines help minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments.
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Amplifier Built-in Ultra-compact Laser Sensor
EX-L200
Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The EX-L200, the one of the world’s smallest Laser Sensors with a built-in amplifier, is designed to detect minute objects with utmost accuracy. Despite its miniature size, the Thru-Beam Type (EX-L211) can detect minute objects with a diameter of just 0.3mm, and the Spot Reflective Type (EX-L221) can even detect gold wire whose diameter is a mere 0.01mm. To facilitate solving application tasks, these sensors come equipped with a Potentiometer and two indicator LEDs. For the Thru-Beam Type, reflective material on the receiver allows users to visualize the laser beam, easing beam-axis alignment.
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Transition Time Converter, 250ps
15432B
The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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Power Supplies
CU-400B
The CU-series is a semi-modular power supply that lets you select the cables you need while powering your system at a healthy voltage. Everyone likes a clean and easy installation. This power supply allows you to keep what you want and remove what you don't. While necessary connectors, like the 20+4 pin power connector, are attached to the unit, you decide which of the others should stay. Customize your power supply to reflect your system.
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Precision Laser Distance Meter with Clinometer
TRUPULSE 200X
F. W. Breithaupt & Sohn GmbH & Co.KG
*Scope magnification 7-times*Field of view 100m/915m distance*LED Display*Range to non-reflecting targets 1.900m*Range to reflecting targets 2.500m*Accuracy in range ± 4cm (± 30cm to weak targets; shown in display)*Accuracy in slope ± 0,1°*RS 232/Serial interface and bluetooth (iOS compatible)*IP protection IP56
