Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Cassegrain Antennas
In telecommunications and radar, a Cassegrain antenna is a parabolic antenna in which the feed antenna is mounted at or behind the surface of the concave main parabolic reflector dish and is aimed at a smaller convex secondary reflector suspended in front of the primary reflector. The beam of radio waves from the feed illuminates the secondary reflector, which reflects it back to the main reflector dish, which reflects it forward again to form the desired beam. The Cassegrain design is widely used in parabolic antennas, particularly in large antennas such as those in satellite ground stations, radio telescopes, and communication satellites.
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Camera Endpoint Monitor based on Real Time Laser Interferometry
LEM Series
Our Real Time Interferometric Process Monitor provides high precision detection of film thickness and trench depth during the etching/deposition process.Depending on applications, LEM camera includes a 670 or 905 or 980 nm laser and when mounted on any dry etch/deposition process chamber with a direct top view of the wafer this generates a small laser spot on the sample surface.Interference occurs when monochromatic light hits the sample surface, resulting in different optical path lengths due to film thickness and height variations in the film.This allows the etch/deposition rate and thus thickness to be monitored in real time, also fringes counting or more complex analysis, providing enhanced process control Endpoint for a wide variety of processes. Additionally interfaces can be detected by their change in reflectivity.
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Optical Sensors
Vishay's proximity, reflective, transmissive, slotted interrupters, optical and ambient light sensors put the "smart" into smart devices. Advantages of Vishay sensors include best-in-class performance, in-house chip manufacturing and assembly including AEC-Q101 automotive grade product lines, and comprehensive range of package types for wide range of applications.
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1.8 - 525 MHz GrandMaster SWR Meter
MFJ-874
MFJ Grandmaster SWR/Power meters are the Cadillacs of ham radio! All GrandMaster feature peak and average, forward and reflected power readings and have selectable power ranges. Covers HF /UHF / VHF. 30, 300, 3000 Watt power ranges.
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Electromagnetic anechoic box/Shield box/Anechoic chamber
The necessity of a wireless system test has risen by the spread of recent wireless telecommunication equipment as shown in cellular phone, wireless LAN, RF-ID tag and ETC (Electronic Toll Collection system). It is necessary for a wireless test to be performed in anechoic environment in which an external noise is intercepted and a radio wave does not reflect internally. An anechoic chamber (room version of a shield box) is proper facilities but needs a wide space and a huge cost. Especially, the equipment under wireless system test on the production line can not radiate any signal radio wave outside before approval. The shield box satisfies these conditions.
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Laser Tachometer
LT-880
The LT-880 Laser Tachometer is a non-contact instrument designed to sense the presence or absence of a reflective surface in its optical beam. A TTL signal is asserted whenever a reflective surface is placed within its field of view. The signal may be used with a counter or spectrum analyser to sense linear translation, rpm or transient vibrations.
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Isolator (Coaxial / Drop-In)
RF Lambda’s coaxial and drop in isolators are typically used to prevent unwanted reflections. They offer low insertion loss and high isolation and are available in a variety of frequencies and power levels.
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Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber
CHTR-100
When measure the surface spectral reflectance of all kinds of reflect mirror, metal, plastic and so on or the spectral transmission of glass and plastic, CHTR-100 Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber is mainly used to collect photometric and chroma energy, and then send the tested light signal to spectrometer or reflection and transmission photometer to get the color parameters via optical fiber or photoelectric detector.
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Day Camera Testing
CI Systems' CCD test stations are used to carry out all the necessary tests to verify and compare the quality of a CCD based camera. These stations are based on CI Systems' reflective collimators, Visible Radiation Sources, special targets and integrated software, to project standard patterns with known geometry and intensity to the Unit Under Test. As a result, these stations are turnkey solutions for the CCD camera testing needs.
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Near-Field Detection Module for Spectroscopy
nanoFTIR
Reflective AFM-tip illuminationDetection optimized for high-performance near-field spectroscopyPatented background-free detection technologyBased on optimized Fourier-Transform spectrometerUp to 3 spectra per secondStandard spectral resolution: 6.4/cmUpgrade to 3 cm-1 spectral resolution availableSuited for visible & infrared detection (0.5 20 m)Exchangeable beam-splitter mount includedNEW: Suited for IR synchrotron sources
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Coaxial Short
85140A
The Keysight 85140A coaxial short is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm male connector.
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Reflectance Standards
STAN Series
Ocean Optics offers specular reflectance standards for measuring shiny surfaces such as machined metals and semiconductor materials and low-reflectivity surfaces such as anti-reflective coatings and thin film coatings. The STAN-SSH varies in reflectivity from 87%-98% over the 200-2500 nm wavelength range and is available in a version (STAN-SSH-NIST) calibrated to a NIST master standard. The NIST calibration data range is 250-2500 nm.
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kSA MOS
Measure and provide feedback for curvature, stress, reflectivity and growth rate to improve production processes and increase profitability with the kSA MOS.
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Optical Sensors
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical sensors use light in various forms to perform their detection tasks. An extensive product line is available with reliable and efficient sensor solutions for all applications that can be solved optically. Object detection for different surfaces, object sizes and colors requires various function principles, such as a throughbeam photoelectric sensor, a retro-reflective photoelectric sensor or a diffuse reflection sensor. All different operating principles are usually available in a given series (size). Universal series are also available with extended models and additional useful functions.
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Network OTDR
NFO series
The NFO OTDR unit injects the laser pulse into the fiber under test and picks up scattered and reflected optical signals by an avalanche photodiode (APD). The unit accepts remote commands from Internet to control all related timing and data acquisition processes. Maximal three wavelengths are available at the NFO with options on 1310, 1490, 1550, and 1625 nm. NFO also has options on dynamic ranges so users can select the most cost effective units for their demands. Radiantech provides an easy use API (Application Program Interface) for NFO so users can design and build their own AP for NFO. Standard NFO API package is for Windows XP or higher. Please contact Radiantech’s sales person to inquire API for another OS.
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SP4T RF Pin Diode Switches To 16 GHz
The 4-way series of absorptive and reflective switches operate from 100 MHz to 16 GHz. They are rated at 200 mW maximum input power and have a switching time of 100 ns. SP4T switches that operate up to 8 GHz have a maximum VSWR of 1.6:1 and minimum isolation of 60 dB. All absorptive and reflective switches manufactured by Pulsar Microwave require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies. Additionally, the TTL control logic operates from 0 to +5 VDC. Voltage connection is made with feed thru terminals. Ground connection is made through the chassis and turret terminals.
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BNC To BNC Cable, 50 Ohm, 0.9 M
781887-01
Connects measurement and signal generation devices. Model options include industry-standard coaxial connector types including BNC, SMA, SMB, and MCX. Long cables can act as antennae picking up extra noise that can affect measurements, so ensure you select only the length required for your test system. Also look at the impedance of your test system and consider buying a cable with the same impedance. Matched impedance can maximize the power transfer or minimize signal reflection from the load of your system.
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Encoders
Effective feedback devices for positioning applications with different technologies in the incremental encoder's format such as reflective optical technology, transmissive optical technology with and without differential line drives and multitude of line counts in compact low profile sizes. These incremental encoders are offered in both modular and bearing construction.
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50% Beam Splitter
10701A
The Keysight 10701A beam splitter is designed for beam diameters of 6 mm or less. It reflects one half of the total incoming laser beam, and transmits one half. The Keysight 10701A optic includes a housing for standard mounting.
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Spectroradiometer
Spectrascan® PR 788
The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-788 Extended Dynamic Range is JADAK’s ultra-sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Ultrasonic Flaw Detector
Shenzhen Graigar Technology Co.,Ltd.
Flaw detection is the most commonly used technique among all the applications of industrial ultrasonic testing. Generally, sound waves of high frequency are reflected from flaws and generate clear echo patterns.
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Automated Surface Inspection for Glossy Components
Flawlessly glossy surfaces are among the most important quality features of many premium products. The smallest surface defects immediately have a degrading effect on the product. The result: disappointed end customers or buyers. At the same time, reflective surfaces are often very sensitive and a challenge for optical metrology. A manual inspection is tedious, expensive, and ultimately always governed by subjective decision criteria. During production, faulty painting or coating processes can cause high scrap rates. Defects that are not detected even during the final inspection can lead to expensive complaints and, in the worst case, to the loss of the customer. Only an efficient, automated surface inspection achieves the highest quality at acceptable costs.
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SparkFun Distance Sensor
1.3 Meter, VL53L4CD (Qwiic)
This SparkFun Distance Sensor Breakout utilizes the VL53L4CD next generation ToF (Time of Flight) sensor module to give you the highly accurate measurements at short ranges for its size. The VL53L4CD from STMicroelectronics uses a VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) to emit an infrared laser to time the reflection to the target. That means that you will be able to measure the distance to an object from 1mm to 1300mm away with millimeter resolution! To make it even easier to get your readings, all communication is enacted exclusively via I2C, utilizing our handy Qwiic system so no soldering is required to connect it to the rest of your system. However, we still have broken out 0.1”-spaced pins in case you prefer to use a breadboard.
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Fixed Attenuator
FAXE
Fixed Attenuators are waveguide components for introduction of some particular attenuation value in to the waveguide network for signal leveling or reflection compensation. The attenuators have two types of design: with resistive plate in the waveguide diagonal plane or using coupling technology. The FAXE 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 30 dB attenuators are available in waveguide bands from 18 through 225 GHz. The FAXE Fixed Attenuators can be used as laboratory Standards against which other instruments or devices are calibrated in case the parameters of these Fixed Attenuators are stable enough and were measured with appropriate accuracy.
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photon3D
Innovative 3D cameras from Photonfocus offer completely new possibilities for future-oriented laser triangulation applications. The photon3D platform is optimized for high frame rates and high sensitivity and offers robust algorithms for determining the laser line in the FPGA of the camera. Photonfocus has optimized these algorithms in order to suppress artifacts such as reflections.
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Integrating Sphere with Side Assistant Opening
IS-*MA**P/IS-*MA**C
According to IES LM-79 Clause 9.1.2, it request the 4π geometry configuration and 2π geometry Integrating Sphere for the LED Testing. Lisun Group developed the integrating sphere with side assistant Opening in A Molding Technology to meet the requirements.• Painting material of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • The painting material is BaSO4 coating: ρ (λ) ≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ (λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectance ρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in all functional lamp testing jigs: the vertical is for E40/E27, the horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes and the Testing Holder Base for LED street luminiares. All of the testing jigs can allow the lamp be tested up and down in the sphere. • Power Cable, Power Terminal and Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in (Auxiliary lamp is option). • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • Ordering Code: IS-1.5MA55P or IS-1.5MA55C (Φ1.5m, IS-1.5MA55P means square side opening is 0.5×0.5m, IS-1.5MA55C means cycle side opening diameter is 0.5m). IS-1.75MA66P or IS-1.75M66C (Φ1.75m and side opening is 0.6m). IS-2.0MA77P or IS-2.0MA77C (Φ2.0m and side opening is 0.7m). • Other size such as diameter 2.5m, 3.0m can be special order according to customer’s request
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Automatic Upset Testing Machine
YQA Series
Jinan Testing Equipment IE Corporation
This kind of machine is designed according to the International standards EN 10263-1:2001 “Metallic materials upset test methods”, especially for the quality inspection of high-speed rods and wires. Through simulating the quick press conditions of the metallic materials during the upset and pressing, the machine truthfully reflects the instances of the quickly compressed rods and wires. This kind of machine is widely used in the steel industry, standard samples manufacturing industry, and tools manufacturing industry, for the inspection of the metallic materials upset tests. Under the room temperature or the hot conditions, exert test force on the direction of specimen axial line, quickly compress the specimen, and then inspect the metal ability of bearing upset deformation in the specified upset ratio. It also can show the metal surface disfigurements.
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48 Ω HMM Pulse Force Probe
PHD-HMM-48-1
High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*High current wafer-level and package-level 98 Ω HMM probing with grounded DUT*Built-in high surge 48 Ω pulse reflection suppression resistor up to 80 A peak*Fast rise time < 0.5 ns due to low inductance GND loop*Variable pitch from 50 µm to 5 mm*Tungsten replacement probe tips*SMA pulse force pigtail*Compatible to PHD-3001A interface*High reliability
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EVISION Obstacle Detector
MS 1528
Obstacle Detector is a distance-measuring system based on ultrasonic sound utilizing the LPC2364FBD100. The system transmits a burst of ultrasonic sound waves towards the subject and then receives the corresponding echo. The LPC2364FBD100 integrated analog comparator is used to detect the arrival of the echo to the system. The time taken for the ultrasonic burst to travel the distance from the system to the subject and back to the system is accurately measured by the LPC2364FBD100. Assuming the speed of sound in air at room temperature to be 1100 ft/s, the LPC2364FBD100 computes the distance between the system and the subject and gives the information to buzzer. The minimum distance that this system can measure is eight inches and is limited by the transmitter’s transducer settling-time. The maximum distance that can be measured is 2 meter. The amplitude of the echo depends on the reflecting material, shape, and size. Sound-absorbing targets such as carpets and reflecting surfaces less than two square feet in area reflect poorly. The maximum measurable range is lower for such subjects. If the amplitude of the echo received by the system is so low that it is not detectable by the Comparator. This system is mainly used to replace normal sticks for the visually impaired (blind) peoples. This unit has standard USB 2.0 for mobile interface and has android application for user interface
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120 A High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-12010C
High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
- High pulse output current up to 120 A (short circuit)- Ultra-fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical rise time 100 ps (0 A to 40 A) and 300 ps in high-current mode (0 A to 120 A)- Wafer, package and system level TLP, VF-TLP and HMM testing- Up to 180 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load- Built-in HMM pulse up to ±32 kV in 50 Ω-configuration- High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)- 6 USB programmable pulse rise times: 100 ps to 50 ns (custom selectable)- 8 (optional 9) programmable pulse widths: 0.5 ns (optional), 1 ns to 100 ns (0 A to 40 A), 1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns (>40 A)- The optional pulse width extender TLP-3011C enables pulse width up to 1.6 µs in 68 GPIB programmable steps (0 A to 40 A)- Optional external pulse width extensions from 5 ns to 500 ns (>40 A to 120 A)using the external pulse width extender TLP-12012A6- Built-in pulse reflection suppression- Fast measurement time, typically less than 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses- Efficient sofware for system control and waveform data management- The sofware can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers- Combines TLP-12010A and TLP-4010C into one system- Can be operated together with TLP-12012A6 and TLP-3011C pulse width extenders- Integrated interlock safety shut-down- Industrial isolated and EMI/ESD protected USB control interface
