Passive Intermodulation
1.) Protocol Independent Multicast - network routing over existing unicast framework. 2.) Passive InterModulation - RF interference generation condition.
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Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
Low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Coaxial Switches
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2-port Battery Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer - iXA Series
iXA
The Kaelus iXA Series Passive Intermodulation (PIM) analyzer is a dual-port, battery powered PIM Test Analyzer. It supports multiple test scenarios such as testing at the top of the tower, the base of the tower, rooftop, in-building for DAS systems and external PIM Finding.No other PIM tester has ever been integrated to this level! The iXA includes a network of electronic switches to change from one-port to two-port measurement seamlessly. In addition, with integrated Range-to-Fault (RTF) on each port, the user can first troubleshoot the system for internal PIM. Then, without reconnection, the user can progress with the external PIM process, making the entire process much more efficient.With integrated RTF on each port, the user can collect four times more range-to-fault data than the standard 1-port PIM Finder solution. Thus, the user can easily locate and swiftly eliminate the strongest PIM source.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP6T
87106Q
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106Q is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, SP4T
87104Q
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104Q is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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PIM Testing
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Passive Intermodulation (PIM) is a non-linear response of two or more signals of different frequencies mixing together in a passive device, e.g., antenna, cable, con- nector or splitter. Today, PIM has become a very serious, and challenging issue for mobile operators, equipment vendors, and component manufacturers due to frequency planning in modern communication networks, the usage of high-power transmitters and the usage of more sensitive receivers in base stations. If a PIM with sufficient magnitude generated from a transmitter falls within an adjacent receiver channel, it causes serious interfe- rences to the base station receiver and will significantly degrade the network quality of service.
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Passive Intermodulation Analyzers
The current standard of PIM testing offers a well-known system of two primary carriers and a calculated PIM frequency, which is monitored via a spectrum analyzer. This provides a measurement of the overall linearity of the antenna system and the surrounding environment.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP4T
87104P
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104P is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, Transfer
87222R
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87222R is a low PIM transfer coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP6T
87106R
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106R is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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External/In-Building Antennas
Pulse’s External and In-Building antenna solutions are used worldwide, providing organizations and Public Safety entities with the coverage that they rely on every day. In both portable and fixed designs, for a variety of frequencies UHF, VHF, 4G LTE/5G, WiFi 6e, GNSS and more, our External/In-Building antenna products are critical to a network’s functionality. Our V-Thinity and Clarity series antennas offer sleek low profile, aesthetically pleasing designs that can be implemented in a variety of solutions throughout in-building applications. Our portable antennas are designed and tuned specifically to work with your handheld radios and devices of choice. Pulse’s capability to adhere to Passive Intermodulation (PIM) requirements while maintaining carrier grade quality has made us a leader in the In-Building market. You can search through our selection of catalog External/In-Building products using the table below to extend your wireless coverage.
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Shielding Solutions
Antenna Test Chambers are especially designed for testing RF devices and antennas from frequency ranges of 700 MHz to 6000 MHz. These Antenna Test Chambers provide a shielding of more than 90 dB as well as lowest residual passive intermodulation.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87406Q
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87406Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Coaxial Switches
An electromechanical switch made primarily for routing microwave signals/RF energy from one point to another within a transmission line. Coaxial switches can be used in either an industrial environment or in the lab. These electromechanical devices are also used for RF testing equipment and in large RF communication systems and networks. Coaxial switches vary by port configuration, switch type, maximum frequency, isolation, insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and package type. Coaxial switches are able to route RF signals over a broad bandwidth from DC to 40 GHz, and are now offered with the Low PIM option which will improve Passive Intermodulation levels from -110dBc (standard switch) to -160dBc.
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Battery Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer
iPA Series
The iPA Series Passive Intermodulation (PIM) analyzer is the first battery powered PIM Test Analyzer versatile enough to support multiple test scenarios such as testing at the top of the tower, base of tower, roof top and in-building for DAS systems. This IEC compliant 20W, rugged, battery operated design includes a tablet computer in a ruggedized case for remote control. This allows hands-free dynamic testing that is safe and convenient. Add the optional Range to Fault (RTF) module to quickly identify the location of PIM and Return Loss sources.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 20 GHz, Matrix
87606Q
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87606Q is a low PIM matrix coaxial switch, operating from DC to 20 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 4 GHz, SP6T
87106P
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87106P is a low PIM SP6T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 4 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Low PIM Coaxial Switch, DC to 26.5 GHz, SP4T
87104R
Low passive intermodulation (PIM) is crucial for applications where two or more transmitted signals share a common antenna or whenever the transmitter signal is too high or the receiver is sensitive to high intermodulation. The Keysight 87104R is a low PIM SP4T coaxial switch, operating from DC to 26.5 GHz, which can help to keep the system PIM level low. A guaranteed 0.03 dB insertion loss repeatability and 3 million cycles of operating life ensures signal integrity, improves testing efficiency, and ultimately maximizes test throughput.
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Passive Component Integration - PXIe
Passive Series
The Passive PXIe module is a highly customizable PXIe module that can integrate the passive components of your choice.We can customize the Passive module with a wide range of passive components: WDM couplers, splitters, circulators, band-pass filters, PM beamsplitters, MUX, DeMUX and more.Our spec sheet contains a selection of popular configurations.Please contact us to discuss your specific requirements at sales@quantifiphotonics.com.
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Passive Component Integration - MATRIQ
The Passive is a highly customizable benchtop accessory that can integrate the passive components of your choice for convenient storage and integration into your test set up.We can customize the Passive module with a wide range of passive components: WDM couplers, splitters, circulators, band-pass filters, PM beamsplitters, MUX, DeMUX and more.Our spec sheet contains a selection of popular configurations.Please contact us to discuss your specific requirements at sales@quantifiphotonics.com.
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Passive Modules
Choose from a range of multiplexer and demultiplexer modules supporting both CWDM and state-of-the-art DWDM applications.
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Taps And Passives
ATX offers the latest innovations in passives for HFC networks, including taps, couplers, splitters and power inserters. The 2GHz XS Series enables MSOs to support DOCSIS® 4.0 architectures, while the 1.2GHz SG Series will maintain a 1.2GHz plant and offers compatibility with Cisco’s popular Surge-Gap portfolio of hardline taps and passives. A bonus feature with the ATX 2GHz taps and passives is the upgradeable faceplate, futureproofing these HFC devices for 3GHz and beyond.
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Intermodulation Distortion Measurements
S96087B
Easily set up and calibrate swept intermodulation distortion measurements (IMD) measurements using the S96087B software application with the ENA
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Passive Backplanes
A wide range of ADLINK backplanes are available for PICMG CPU cards. They are the most flexible and expansible solutions for industrial slot-hungry applications.
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Intermodulation Distortion Measurements For P50xxA/B Streamline Series VNA
S97087B
Easily set up and calibrate swept intermodulation distortion measurements (IMD) measurements using the S97087B software application with the P50xxA/B Streamline Series VNA
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Passive Components
Narrow and broadband, tailored cut-off frequencies and slope, electronically controllable, high-Q factor, highly linear transfer characteristics
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Passive Component Integration
Integrate passive optical components of your choice such as WDM couplers, splitters, band-pass filters, PM beamsplitters and circulators. PXIe and benchtop models support SMF, MMF and PMF.
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Passive Tapping Solution
GPON Phantom™
GPON Phantom™ is a unique passive tapping device for Lawful Interception (LI) of optical fiber lines using GPON technology and deployed in a Fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) topology. The GPON Phantom records and stores broadband digital information, offering unique advantages for Law Enforcement Authorities (LEAs) looking to capture any data between the central office and the target, without being detected, while providing solid evidence with unique identification of the target.
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PCIe Passive Switch
MAX4889C
High-Speed PCI Express Passive Switches Enable Gen II Switching with Low Insertion Loss and Superior Return Loss
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Passive Tapping Device
DSL Phantom™
DSL Phantom™ is a unique passive tapping device for Lawful Interception (LI) of ADSL lines. The device records and stores broadband digital information, offering unique advantages to Law Enforcement Authorities (LEAs) looking to capture data between the target and the service provider premises.
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Passive FTTx
Shenzhen Wiitek Technology Co.,Ltd
Fiber to the x (FTTX; also spelled "fibre") or fiber in the loop is a generic term for any broadband network architecture using optical fiber to provide all or part of the local loop used for last mile telecommunications. As fiber optic cables are able to carry much more data than copper cables, especially over long distances, copper telephone networks built in the 20th century are being replaced by fiber.
