Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
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Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
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*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 50 GHz
S930705B
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S930705B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 50 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation Generator Software
81195A
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The Optical Modulation Generator Software 81195A introduces a new approach to optical test. Combined with the M8195A AWG it speeds up your test by a factor of up to 100 with its unique real-time mode. This helps design engineers of long-haul and metro optical transmission applications to maximize test efficiency and thus reduce development time and cost.
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Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
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Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 26.5 GHz
S930702B
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S930702B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 26.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930702B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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FTTP Multi-Port Output 1550nm External Modulation 47~862MHz
HT8500M
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HT8500M series, Multi-optical port output externally modulated transmitter, a research product which is designed for FTTx PON large area and multi-user access. HT8500M series, use high-power , low noise, narrow linewidth, continuous broadcast, DFB lasers. It can provide 4~10 way high linearity standard optical power output. It can connect 4~10 units high-power FTTB EDFA( Like Huatai HA5837-32). AS this product without EDFA, so each optical port can out put up to :CNR≥53.5dB, CTB≥-65dB, CTB≤-65dB, the high technical index.
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Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
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S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Measurement System
MMC
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This connector panel is used to bring test signals from the rear side of a rack up to the front side of the rack so that measurements can be made without climbing in behind the rack.
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47~862MHz & 950~2600MHz CATV & satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26A
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HES-26A CATV & satellite TV 1550nm external modulation optical transmitter, adopts external modulation technology, without laser chirp, extremely low dispersion distortion, large extinction ratio. It fits for high ratio, high broadband, long distance telecommunication network application.
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3MHz Multi-Waveform Signal Generator with Modulation
Model MSGM3M
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- 0.3Hz to 3MHz Frequency Output in 8 Ranges- Versatile Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse and DC outputs- Standard AM, Balance AM, FM, ASK, FSK, PWM Modulation and Sweep Mode- Internal / External Modulation
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Signal Module, Receiver, QuadraPaddle, 90 Series, 480 Position, Fully Loaded with Twin Female Contacts and Square Posts for Wire Wrap (610 138 200 and 610 138 118)
510150147
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Primary mating module 510151106. (May mate with other ITA modules, as well.)
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PXI 12x8 Matrix, 1 Pole Switching
40-512-021
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The 40-510 series of matrix modules feature a wide range of selectable switchingconfigurations (12x4,dual 12x4,12x8 and 24x4). Typical applications include signalrouting in ATE and data acquisition systems.Available reed relay formats are 1-pole, 2-pole and 1-Pole screened. The screenedversion is suitable for switching signals up to 50MHz. Larger matrices may be constructedby Daisy Chaining the common signals from multiple PXI modules.
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PXI 5W Programmable Resistor Module, 1-Channel, 3Ω to 5.82MΩ
40-252-052
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The 40-252-052 is a programmable resistor module with 1 channel which can be set between 3Ω and 5.82MΩ with 0.5Ω resolution The 40-252 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 5W of power handling per channel. The 40-252 is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems.
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 2-Bank, 8-Channel, 8-Pole
42-614D-013
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The 40-614D-013 (PXI) and 42-614D-013 (PXIe) 2-bank, 8-channel, 8-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 23 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PMC Module With 2 Or 4 CAN Bus Nodes ARINC825 Compliant For Testing & Simulation Of Avionic CAN Bus Systems
AMC825-x
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ARINC825 (CAN bus) Test & Simulation module for PMC with 2 or 4 electrically isolated CAN bus nodes operating concurrently at CAN bus high speed bit rate of up to 1Mbit/s. The AMC825-x PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) can work either with full functionality as an active CAN node for testing and simulating or in Listening Only mode for monitoring and recording purposes.
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NI-9227, 50 kS/s/ch, 5 Arms, 24-Bit, 4-Channel C Series Current Input Module
781099-01
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50 kS/s/ch, 5 Arms, 24-Bit, 4-Channel C Series Current Input Module - The NI‑9227 was designed to provide high-accuracy measurements to meet the demands of data acquisition and control applications. It includes built-in anti-aliasing filters. When used with a C Series Voltage Input Module, the NI‑9227 can measure power and energy consumption for applications such as appliance and electronic device test. You can not only measure and meter current and power but also look at quality factors such as noise, frequency, and harmonics.
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PXI Multiplexer Single 48 Ch 1 Pole
40-632-021-48/1
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This series of general purpose multiplexer modules feature a wide range of switching configurations. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. Connections are made via a front panel 68-pin connector. Available reed relay formats are 1-pole, 2-pole and 1-pole screened.
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PXI 8 Slot BRIC 240x8 2-pole (8 sub-cards)
40-561A-122-240X8
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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PXI High-Density Matrix Module, 16x8, 1-Pole, 2 A 60 W, With Interlock
40-529B-001-HI
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The 40-529B-001-HI is a 128 crosspoint PXI matrix with single pole switching and includes hardware intrlock. The matrix is configured as 16x8 using electro-mechanical relays with 2 A current handling.
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PXI/PXIe RF Matrix, 8x4, 100 MHz, 75 Ω SMB With Loop-thru
40-729A-101-L
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The 40-729A-101-L (PXI) and 42-729A-101-L (PXIe) are 8x4 75 Ω RF matrices with SMB connectors and Y-axis loop-thru. The 4x-727A/728A/729A range are high density RF matrix modules suitable for switching up to 300 MHz in 50 Ω or 100 MHz in 75 Ω. They are available in 50 Ω or 75 Ω versions with SMB connectors or in 50 Ω versions with a multiway connector.
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PXIe-7962, Virtex-5 SX50T FPGA, 512 MB DRAM PXI FPGA Module for FlexRIO
781206-01
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Virtex-5 SX50T FPGA, 512 MB DRAM PXI FPGA Module for FlexRIO—The PXIe‑7962 provides flexible, customizable I/O for LabVIEW FPGA. It includes 132 single-ended I/O lines configurable as 66 differential pairs. You can pair the PXIe‑7962 with FlexRIO adapter modules that offer high-performance analog and digital I/O. Together, the two modules create a reconfigurable instrument that you can program with LabVIEW FPGA software. The PXIe‑7962 supports peer‑to‑peer streaming, which directly transfers data among multiple FPGA modules or select PXI Express modules without sending data to the host processor. With this feature, you can add FPGA capabilities to high-performance NI digitizers with NIST‑traceable calibration or expand your FPGA algorithms across multiple FPGAs for computationally demanding applications.
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PXI Monitored Multiplexer, Single 64-Channel, 1-Pole
40-619-301
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The 40-619-301 is a high density PXI 2 A multiplexer module in single 64-channel configuration using high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2 A and voltage up to 250 VAC/DC.
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NI-9470, 5 VDC to 30 VDC, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 2 kHz C Series Digital Module
787089-01
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5 VDC to 30 VDC, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 2 kHz C Series Digital Module - The NI‑9470 is a digital output module that features proportional valve drive control. You can use the NI-9470 to perform pulse width modulation (PWM), dither control, and current readback. The NI‑9470 features eight output channels compatible with signals from 5 V to 30 V and transient overvoltage protection between the output channels and the backplane.
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PXI Precision Resistor Module 3-Channel, 3 to 5.82M
40-297-152
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This PXI Precision Resistor module provides a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors. The 40-297 series is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems. It is particularly well suited to applications such as the testing of engine controllers where resistive sensors provide information on parameters such as temperature.
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NI-9475, 60 V, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 1 µs C Series Digital Module
780132-01
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60 V, 8-Channel (Sourcing Output), 1 µs C Series Digital Module - The NI‑9475 works with a variety of industrial devices such as solenoids, motors, actuators, relays, and lamps. Each channel sources up to 1 A at levels up to 60 VDC and features isolation from … channel‑to‑earth ground.
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PXI 2 Slot BRIC 276x4 1-Pole (3 sub-cards)
40-560A-221-276X4
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high-performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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NI-9485, 8-Channel, SSR Relay, 60 VDC/30 Vrms, 750 mA C Series Relay Output Module
779600-02
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The NI-9485 allows for direct connection to a wide array of industrial devices such as motors, actuators, and DC devices. Each channel provides access to a solid state relay (SSR) for switching voltages up to 60 VDC/30 Vrms with switching current up to 750 mA per channel or up to 1.2 A on four channels. Each channel also features channel-to-channel isolation.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 4-Channel, Multi-Mode, 62.5/125 Fiber, FC/APC Connectors
42-850A-014-M62.5
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The 40/42-850A-014-M62.5 is a PXI/PXIe 4-channel multiplexer with FC/APC connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules.
