Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Modulation Analyzers
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Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 20 GHz
S960704B
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The Keysight S960704B modulation distortion software application enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated signal conditions up to 20 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the ENA-X yield an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering a complete picture of your device’s signal distortion performance without test system interference. S960704B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes linear and nonlinear signals by spectrally correlating input and output spectrum without needing to demodulate. Integration with the ENA-X measurement flexibility enables quick modulated signal distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 8.5 GHz
S930700B
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S930700B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 8.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930700B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 26.5 GHz
S930702B
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S930702B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 26.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930702B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Optical Modulation Analyzer
OMA
Analyzer
In partnership with Tektronix, we bring you a high-performing and flexible OMA system that will meet your requirements today and into the future.With the market-leading performance of Quantifi Photonics’ IQRX coherent receiver and the scalable architecture of Tektronix’s high-performing oscilloscopes, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Use the stack as a single 70GHz OMA system, or use it as four independent oscilloscopes.Whether you are working with 100G coherent transceivers or 1 Terabit long haul communication systems, our OMA can be configured to suit your exact requirements.
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Product
Satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26S ( 950~2600MHz )
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai 1550nm satellite TV external modulated optical transmitter HES-26S, adopts external modulated technology, no laser chirp, very low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio. It applies to long distance, high quality network application. It can transmit 950~2600MHz satellite SAT-IF signal through one fiber.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 13.5 GHz
S930701B
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S930701B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 13.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930701B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion Up To And Beyond 125 GHz
S930713B
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S930713B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to and beyond 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930713B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation Generator Software
81195A
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The Optical Modulation Generator Software 81195A introduces a new approach to optical test. Combined with the M8195A AWG it speeds up your test by a factor of up to 100 with its unique real-time mode. This helps design engineers of long-haul and metro optical transmission applications to maximize test efficiency and thus reduce development time and cost.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 70 GHz
S930707B
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S930707B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 70 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930707B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 44 GHz
S960707B
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The S960707B modulation distortion software application provides nonlinear DUT behavior tests (EVM, NPR, and ACPR) under modulated stimulus conditions.
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Product
PXIe-5665, Up to 14 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
781774-03
Signal Module
Up to 14 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer - The PXIe‑5665 is a modular, three‑stage superheterodyne analyzer that you can use as either a spectrum analyzer or vector signal analyzer. It supports RF list mode, which increases multiband measurement speed with fast and deterministic changes in configuration. In addition, you can use the PXIe‑5665 with the Modulation Toolkit to analyze custom and standard modulation formats. The PXIe‑5665 can perform measurements for a broad range of communications standards such as GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, WLAN, DVB‑C/H/T, ATSC, and MediaFLO. Because all measurements are software defined, you can reconfigure the measurements using standard-specific toolkits. With these toolkits, the PXIe‑5665 provides a low-cost solution to high-performance RF measurements.
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Product
Signal, Module, Receiver, CASS, 210 Position, Right Angle PCB Mount
510113124
Receiver Module
Signal, Module, Receiver, CASS, 210 Position, Right Angle PCB Mount.
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Product
NI-9477, 60 V, 32-Channel (Sinking Output), 8 µs C Series Digital Module
780174-01
Digital Module
60 V, 32-Channel (Sinking Output), 8 µs C Series Digital Module - The NI‑9477 works with industrial logic levels and signals to connect directly to a wide array of industrial relays, solenoids, and motors. Each channel is compatible with signals from 5 V to 60 V and … features isolation from channel‑to‑earth ground. You can wire the NI‑9477 channels in parallel to sink up to 20 A of current per module (1 A per channel maximum).
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Product
20/26 GHz/ 75 Ohm HD/ Coax, Module, ITA, iCon Series, 18 Position
510161114
ITA Module
Primary mating module 510160114. (May mate with other Receiver modules, as well.)
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Product
PXI Single SP6T Multiplexer 6GHz 50 SMA
40-784A-001
Multiplexer Module
Pickering Interfaces’ range of 40-784A PXI Microwave Multiplexer Modules have a characteristic impedance of 50Ω and are capable of switching signals up to 40GHz. Available in single, dual or triple, SP6T or SP4T formats, they are suitable for constructing complex microwave switching networks and provide a range of switching configurations to suit most applications. Connection is by high performance front panel mounted SMA or SMA-2.9 connectors
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Product
PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 145x8 2A 2-Pole (5 Sub-cards)
40-565B-102-145X8
Matrix Switch Module
These modules are 2 Amp high-density large PXI matrix modules with the ability to switch up to 2 Amps at 150VDC/100VAC. These 2A switch matrix modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes for most high-performance PXI matrix requirements. Constructed using quality electro-mechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 4-Channel, Multi-Mode, 50/125 Fiber, FC/PC Connectors, With Interlock
42-850A-114-M50-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-850A-114-M50-HI is a PXI/PXIe 4-channel multiplexer with FC/PC connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, Dual 2-Channel, Single-Mode, 9/125 Fiber, LC Connectors
40-855A-422
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-855A-422 is a PXI/PXIe dual 2-channel multiplexer with LC connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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Product
NI-9215, ±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
783739-01
Voltage Input Module
±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9215 performs differential analog input. The module contains NIST-traceable calibration, a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range. It is also offered in two connectivity variants: 10‑position screw terminal or BNC.
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Product
PXI Programmable Resistor Card 4-Channel 2 Ohm to 255 Ohm - SPST
40-294-113
Programmable Resistor Modules
These PXI Programmable Resistor modules are available with either two channels of 16-bit, two channels of 12-bit or four channels of 8-bit resistor chains in a single 3U PXI module. The module is ideal for simulating sensors for control and management systems under test, allowing the user to verify system response in design verification or manufacturing test applications.
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PXI BRIC8 1Resource Distributor, 4Bus Matrix
40-569-114
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-569 PXI Matrix BRIC provides a range of high-density bus matrix inputs and resource distributor bussed configurations capable of switching up to 2A and up to 100VDC/70VAC. These large PXI matrix modules are available in 4 or 8 slot sizes and are constructed using high-quality electromechanical relays.
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PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 2A 1-Pole 290x6, 5 Sub-cards
40-596A-105
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-596A-105 is a PXI 1-pole 290x6 matrix in BRIC8 format and is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A or 300VDC/250VAC. The 40-596A BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit most high performance PXI Matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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LXI Low Thermal EMF Matrix 1-pole 56x33
60-510-001
Matrix Switch Module
The 60-510 is a high density 1-pole matrix module controlled via LXI. It has excellent thermal stability and substantially reduced thermal EMF figures when compared to a conventional switching matrix. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE, selecting thermocouple inputs, switching amplifier gain circuits and high accuracy DC micro-volt measurements. Ruthenium reed switches are used because of their good low level switching capability. They also have a very long life with excellent contact resistance stability, minimal wetting current and low thermal offset.
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Product
Flex Socket Test Module
JT 2127/Flex Socket Test Module
Test Module
The JT 2127/Flex STM memory socket tester is a family of hardware adapters specifically designed for the testing of of PCB-mounted DIMM & SODIMM sockets using a JTAG/boundary-scan controller and supporting software. The testing of memory sockets has always been troublesome for test and production engineers using JTAG/boundary-scan systems. Even when it is possible to create memory writes/reads from a boundary-scan compliant access device on the UUT (Unit Under Test), the initialization process may fail leaving you with little diagnostics information. What’s more it can still be uncertain whether fault lays with the DIMM module itself or the socket. Using the new JT 2127-Flex system from JTAG Technologies you get pin-point diagnostics from a known-good test interface so you can be certain that your socket is soldered correctly.
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PXI 2 Slot BRIC 45x16 2-pole (3 sub-cards)
40-561A-222-45X16
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-561A-222-45x16 is part of a range of high-density PXI BRIC matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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PXI 10W Programmable Resistor Module, 1-Channel, 2Ω to 52.4kΩ
40-253-033
Programmable Resistor Modules
The 40-253-033 is a programmable resistor module with 1 channel which can be set between 2Ω and 54.4kΩ with 1Ω resolution The 40-253 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 10W of power handling per channel. The 40-253 is available in a variety of resistance ranges and resolution capabilities that meet the needs of most functional test systems.
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Product
PXI 5A Mux 8-Bank 5-Ch Isolated COM
40-651-014
Multiplexer Module
This range of high density power multiplexer modules is suitable for switching inductive/capacitive loads up to 5A at 250VAC. It is available in the following 1-pole multiplexer formats: 1-bank 48-channel. 2-bank 24-channel. 4-bank 11-channel. 8-bank 5-channel.Connections are made via a front panel 50-way male D-type connector. Power multiplexer modules are intended for switching heavy AC or DC loads or for slaving up to large external relays, contactors and solenoids.
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Product
PXI/PXIe RF Matrix, Dual 2x2, 2.5GHz, 75Ω, SMB
42-837A-002
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-837A-002 (PXI) and 42-837A-002 are 75Ω 2x2 RF matrices with 2 banks in a single slot. Loop-thru connections are provided on both the X and Y axis allowing the attachment of terminations for unused signals or for expansion to other matrices. Larger matrices are easily built with varied X and Y dimensions, such as 8x2 and 4x4 using multiple 40/42-837A modules.
