Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Stream Processing & Modulation
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MediaKind’s broad range of Video Processing Management products are engineered for the full range of control and monitoring needs and applications.
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Product
Modulation Analyzer
8201A
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The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Product
Optical Modulation Generator Software
81195A
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The Optical Modulation Generator Software 81195A introduces a new approach to optical test. Combined with the M8195A AWG it speeds up your test by a factor of up to 100 with its unique real-time mode. This helps design engineers of long-haul and metro optical transmission applications to maximize test efficiency and thus reduce development time and cost.
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Product
Arbitrary Load Control For Modulation Distortion
S94570B
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Extend the modulation distortion application by computing figure of merits such as EVM and ACPR for any desired load with arbitrary load control (ALC). Modulation distortion with ALC integrates the powerful capabilities of the PNA-X with an electromechanical tuner so a non-50 Ω load can be presented to the DUT and changes in device performance or sensitivity to varying load conditions can be accurately measured.
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Product
3MHz Multi-Waveform Signal Generator with Modulation
Model MSGM3M
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- 0.3Hz to 3MHz Frequency Output in 8 Ranges- Versatile Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse and DC outputs- Standard AM, Balance AM, FM, ASK, FSK, PWM Modulation and Sweep Mode- Internal / External Modulation
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 8.5 GHz
S930700B
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S930700B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 8.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930700B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optical Receiver
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
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S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Arbitrary Load Control For Modulation Distortion - Export Control
S94571B
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Load pull capability for modulation distortion measurements up to 50 GHz for export controlled countries
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 50 GHz
S930705B
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S930705B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 50 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
47~862MHz & 950~2600MHz CATV & satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26A
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HES-26A CATV & satellite TV 1550nm external modulation optical transmitter, adopts external modulation technology, without laser chirp, extremely low dispersion distortion, large extinction ratio. It fits for high ratio, high broadband, long distance telecommunication network application.
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Product
Modulation Distortion Up To 26.5 GHz
S930702B
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S930702B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 26.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930702B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Product
Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 20 GHz
S960704B
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The Keysight S960704B modulation distortion software application enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated signal conditions up to 20 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the ENA-X yield an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering a complete picture of your device’s signal distortion performance without test system interference. S960704B software measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes linear and nonlinear signals by spectrally correlating input and output spectrum without needing to demodulate. Integration with the ENA-X measurement flexibility enables quick modulated signal distortion measurements along with traditional VNA tests.
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
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*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Product
PXI 2 Amp Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 64-Channel, 1-Pole
40-657A-001-1/64/1
Multiplexer Module
The 40-657A-001-1/64/1 is a 1-bank, 64-channel, 1-pole MUX and is part of our range of High Density 2 Amp Power Multiplexer Modules available in a choice of configurations, containing up to 8 separate multiplexers, all 1-pole switching. They are suitable for switching signals to 110VDC/250VAC at 2Amps, 90W.
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Product
Circuit Module, Riser for ISMB,PCIex4+2 PCI+PCIex16 A101-2,RoHS
AIMB-R43PF-21A1E
Circuit Module
Advantech Circuit Module, Riser for ISMB,PCIex4+2 PCI+PCIex16 A101-2,RoHS
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Product
PXI/PXIe 15W Programmable Resistor Module
42-254-012
Programmable Resistor Modules
The 40-254-012 (PXI) and 42-254-012 (PXIe) are programmable resistor modules with 2 channels which can be set between 1Ω and 120Ω with 0.5Ω resolution The 40-254 range provides a simple solution for applications requiring up to 15W of power handling per channel.
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Product
PXI Quad 4 to 1 Mux 1GHz 75Ohm 1.0/2.3
40-749-731
Multiplexer Module
The 40-749 is a quad 4 to 1 RF MUX available in 50 Ohm or 75 Ohm versions occupying a single PXI slot. The module is available with SMB or SMA connectors for 50 Ohm versions or, 1.0/2.3 or Mini SMB connectors for 75 Ohm versions. Applications for the 40-749 include routing high frequency signals to and from oscilloscopes, analyzers, signal generators and synthesizers, telecoms tributary switching, video/audio switching and switching high frequency logic signals
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Product
PXI BRIC4 FIBO Matrix Dual 93x4 2pin brkout
40-592A-013
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-592A FIBO (Fault Insertion Break-Out) Matrix Module is a large-scale high density switching matrix based on the Pickering BRIC format. The fault insertion BRICs are designed for applications requiring the simulation of a variety of faults in complex, high pin count, applications involving sensors and control units. Typical faults that can be simulated are open-circuits, short circuits to ground or battery, or short-circuits between input/output lines.
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Product
PXI Carrier Module For SwitchBlock
Module
The PXI Carrier Module for SwitchBlock can hold up to six Matrix Modules for SwitchBlock while occupying four PXI slots. By connecting multiple SwitchBlock relay cards through the carrier's integrated analog bus, you can easily create large matrices with more than 2,000 crosspoints in four PXI slots and more than 8,000 crosspoints in a single PXI chassis. Each Matrix Module for SwitchBlock comes in an A-type version, which serves as the first matrix building block and offers row and column access through the front connector, and a B-type version, which serves as an expansion module and only provides column access through the front connector. Typically, SwitchBlock systems contain one A-type module and numerous B-type modules.
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Product
PXI 8 Slot BRIC Matrix, 2A 1-Pole 224x12, 7 Sub-cards
40-597A-107
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-597A-107 is a PXI 1-pole 224x12 matrix in BRIC8 format and is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A or 200 VDC/210 VAC. The 40-597A BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot sizes to suit most high performance PXI matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electro-mechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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PXI 2 Slot BRIC Matrix, 2A 1-Pole 64x12, 2 Sub-cards
40-597A-202
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-597A-202 is a PXI 1-pole 64x12 matrix in BRIC2 format and is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A or 200 VDC/210 VAC. The 40-597A BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot sizes to suit most high performance PXI matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electro-mechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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Product
PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 4-Channel, Multi-Mode, 62.5/125 Fiber, FC/PC Connectors, With Interlock
42-850A-114-M62.5-HI
Multiplexer Module
The 40/42-850A-114-M62.5-HI is a PXI/PXIe 4-channel multiplexer with FC/PC connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
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Product
PXI High Density Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 128-Channel, 1-Pole
40-610A-004
Multiplexer Module
The 40-610A-004 is a 1-bank, 128-channel, 1-pole MUX and is part of our range of PXI high density reed-relay based multiplexer modules. The range includes a wide choice of switching configurations which are especially useful where a large number of small multiplexers are required. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems.
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Product
PXI/PXIe High Density Precision Resistor Module
42-297A-053
Precision Resistor Module
The 40-297A-053 (PXI) and the 42-297A-053 (PXIe) are 6-channel programmable resistors with a range of 3 Ω to 11.4 MΩ. They are part of the 40/42-297A series of high density precision resistor modules and provide a simple solution for applications requiring accurate simulation of resistive sensors.
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Product
PXI 2-Slot BRIC Matrix, 184x4, 1-Pole (2 sub-cards)
40-560B-221-184X4
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-560B-221-184x4 is an ultra high density matrix module and is part of our range PXI BRIC matrices. They are available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot sizes to suit high performance PXI switching requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Product
PXI Ultra High Density 64x4 2-Pole Matrix
40-533B-022
Matrix Switch Module
The 40-533B ultra high density matrix module is configured as 64x4 or 64x2 and is available in a choice of 1-pole and 2-pole reed relay formats. Typical applications include signal routing in Functional ATE and data acquisition systems. These PXI matrix modules are constructed using high reliability sputtered Ruthenium reed relays, offering >109operations to give maximum switching confidence with long life and stable contact resistance. Larger matrices may be constructed by daisy chaining the common signals from multiple PXI modules.
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PXI 8 Slot BRIC 88x8 1-Pole (4 sub-cards)
40-562A-121-88X8
Matrix Switch Module
This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit all high performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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Product
NI-9860, 2-Port, C Series Vehicle Multiprotocol Interface Module
783703-03
Interface Module
2-Port, C Series Vehicle Multiprotocol Interface Module - The NI‑9860 is a hardware-selectable HS/FD controller area network (CAN) and/or local interconnect network (LIN) interface for developing CAN and/or LIN applications. As part of the NI‑XNET platform, the NI‑9860 works well for applications requiring high-speed manipulation of hundreds of frames and signals while taking other data acquisition measurements in the same CompactDAQ hardware platform or while performing low-level FPGA control and embedded monitoring in the same CompactRIO chassis.
