Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Modulation Measurement System
MMC
This connector panel is used to bring test signals from the rear side of a rack up to the front side of the rack so that measurements can be made without climbing in behind the rack.
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Integrated Optical Modulation Analyzer
N4392A
The new Keysight N4392A is an ultra-compact, portable fully integrated optical modulation analyzer with a 15'' laptop-size screen. It is optimized for daily R&D work and designed for the most affordable performance verification in manufacturing and component test for 40/100G components, modules and systems. It is the first optical modulation analyzer that provides built-in performance verification and recalibration, extending the factory recalibration cycles significantly.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 44 GHz
S960707B
The S960707B modulation distortion software application provides nonlinear DUT behavior tests (EVM, NPR, and ACPR) under modulated stimulus conditions.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 90 GHz
S930709B
S930709B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 90 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930709B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer and High-speed Digitizer Test Solution
M8290A
The M8290A is a flexible solution platform for 400G coherent component and transmitter test. It incorporates a 92 GSa/s modular optical modulation analyzer and a 92 GSa/s 4-channel electrical digitizer. Besides these modules an additional arbitrary waveform generator module up to 92 GSa/s, such as the M8196A, can be added to the same AXIe chassis. This setup results in a compact and flexible coherent test solution that can be used together with additional specialized solution software for Integrated Coherent Receiver (ICR) and Analog Coherent Optical (ACO) module characterization.
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Optical Modulation
Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 70 GHz
S930707B
S930707B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 70 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930707B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modular Optical Modulation Analyzer
M8292A
Optimized for the 400G speed class, the M8292A optical modulation analyzer provides a compact, faceless and rack-mountable test instrument that connects to the optical output of coherent transmitters. It leverages the full feature set of Keysight's vector signal analyzer and optical modulation analyzer software ensuring a known-good customer experience for analyzing complex modulated data signals.
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 8.5 GHz
S930700B
S930700B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 8.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930700B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Satellite TV External Modulation Optical Transmitter
HES-26S ( 950~2600MHz )
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai 1550nm satellite TV external modulated optical transmitter HES-26S, adopts external modulated technology, no laser chirp, very low dispersion distortion, high extinction ratio. It applies to long distance, high quality network application. It can transmit 950~2600MHz satellite SAT-IF signal through one fiber.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
Signaling has migrated from simple on-off keying to complex modulation formats such as DP-QPSK and PM-16QAM. Advanced test tools are required to test the latest communication systems for 100G, 400G, 1Tb/s and beyond. Tektronix is the only test and measurement vendor that can offer a complete coherent optical test system from signal generation, to modulation, acquisition, and analysis.
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Stream Processing & Modulation
MediaKind’s broad range of Video Processing Management products are engineered for the full range of control and monitoring needs and applications.
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Modulation Analyzers
Provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Coherent Modulation Transmitter
IQTX
Generating and controlling phase modulated optical signals is easy with the IQTX. The IQTX is referred to as a ‘Golden’ reference optical signal source because of its high repeatability and reliability.Its high bandwidth of 40 GHz ensures high quality optical signal generation, making it the ideal optical signal source for coherent communications applications.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 125 GHz
S930712B
S930712B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S93072B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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PXI Prototyping Module, 2-Slot, 37-Pin D-Type
40-225A-202
The 40-225A PXI Prototyping Modules are stripped down versions of the 40-220A PXI Breadboard series. These are very basic, low cost prototype modules. They have no PXI interface but do have access to fused power supplies from the PXI backplane.
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PXI 8-slot BRIC Matrix, 2A, 2-Pole, 342x4, 6 Sub-cards
40-574-106
The 40-574-106 is a 342x4 2-pole matrix and is part of a range of BRIC matrices providing high density configurations capable of switching signals up to 2 A. The modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes and are constructed using high quality electro-mechanical relays.
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COM Express Rev. 3.1 Basic Size Type 6 Module with 13th Gen Intel® Core™ Mobile Processor
Express-RLP
ADLINK’s Express-RLP COM Express Type 6 Basic size module is based on 13th Gen Intel® Core™ mobile processor (formerly codenamed Raptor Lake-P) and is the first COM Express utilizing Intel’s advanced hybrid architecture (with up to 6 Performance-cores and 8 Efficient-cores) offered with industrial-grade/real-time option to provide superior performance for edge IoT innovations across varied power ranges — at 15W/28W/45W TDP.
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PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 2A 1-Pole 150x4, 2 Sub-cards
40-568A-102
The 40-568A-102 is a PXI 1-pole 150x4 matrix in BRIC8 format and is part of a range of high density matrix modules able to switch up to 2 A or 300VDC/250VAC. The 40-568A BRIC modules are available in 2, 4 or 8-slot PXI sizes to suit most high performance PXI Matrix requirements, constructed using high quality electromechanical relays for high switching confidence.
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PXI 8-Slot BRIC Matrix, 220x8 1-Pole (10 sub-cards)
40-562B-121-220X8
The 40-562B-121-220X8 is a high density BRIC8 matrix module with a size of 220x8 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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PXI-2512, 7-Channel, 10 A PXI Signal Insertion Switch Module
778572-12
7-Channel, 10 A PXI Signal Insertion Switch Module—The PXI‑2512 fault insertion unit (FIU) is designed for hardware‑in‑the‑loop (HIL) applications and electronic reliability tests. Each module has a set of feedthrough channels that you can open or short to one or more fault buses. You can use this architecture to simulate open or interrupted connections as well as shorts between pins, shorts to battery voltages, and shorts to ground on a per-channel basis. When controlled with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module, the PXI‑2512 is ideal for validating the integrity of control systems including engine control units (ECUs) and full authority digital engine controls
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PXI 12-Slot BRIC Matrix, 187x16 1-Pole (17 sub-cards)
40-562B-321-187X16
The 40-562B-321-187X16 is a high density BRIC12 matrix module with a size of 187x16 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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NI-9205, ±10 V, 250 kS/s, 16-Bit, 32-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
785184-01
±10 V, 250 kS/s, 16-Bit, 32-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9205 performs single-ended or differential analog inputs, with four programmable input ranges for each. It is an effective combination of channel count and speed at a low price for an economical multifunction system. You can choose from four programmable input ranges. To protect against signal transients, the NI‑9205 includes up to 60 V of overvoltage protection between input channels and common. In addition, the NI‑9205 also includes a channel-to-earth ground double isolation barrier for safety, noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range. It is rated for 1,000 Vrms transient overvoltage protection.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, Dual 2-Channel, Multi-Mode, 62.5/125 Fiber, ST Connectors
40-855A-522-M
The 40/42-855A-522-M is a PXI/PXIe dual 2-channel multiplexer with ST connectors and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications. They are also available with an optional hardware interlock which, when activated, will return all optical switches to their default unpowered state.
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PXI 10 Banks of 8 Channel 2 Pole MUX
40-615-022-10/8/2
High density multiplexer modules featuring a wide range of switching configurations, especially useful where a large number of small multiplexers are required. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. Each module is factory configured into one of the configuration modes. Connections are made via a front panel 200-pin connector.
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PXI/PXIe MEMS Optical MUX, 4-Channel, Single-Mode, 9/125 Fiber, FC/APC Connectors, With Interlock
42-850A-014-HI
The 40/42-850A-014-HI is a PXI/PXIe 4-channel multiplexer with FC/APC connectors, includes hardware interlock and is part of Pickering's range of PXI Fiber Optic MEMS Switching modules. They are available in many high density formats with a choice of different connector styles to suit most applications: FC/APC (for optimal performance), FC/PC and SC/PC for general applications and LC and MU for high density applications.
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 8-Channel, 16-Pole
40-614D-019
The 40-614D-019 (PXI) and 42-614D-019 (PXIe) 1-bank, 8-channel, 16-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 22 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PXI High Density Multiplexer, 4-Bank, 16-Channel, 2-Pole
40-610A-006
The 40-610A-006 is a 4-bank, 16-channel, 2-pole MUX and is part of our range of PXI high density reed-relay based multiplexer modules. The range includes a wide choice of switching configurations which are especially useful where a large number of small multiplexers are required. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems.





























